Sunday, August 11, 2019
Imperial Crusades Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Imperial Crusades - Essay Example Instead, following the rise of nationalism in theà nineteenthà century, imperialism gives rise to a struggle between competing empiresà (German Empire,à British Empire and Imperial Russia).à Today the term is used broadly to refer to any reportà dominationà established by a nation or a country or other countries. Imperial crusades refer to modern wars which took place between Muslim and Christian states. Prominent wars which are termed as imperial crusades are the war in Iraq, Afghanistan and Yugoslavia (Cockburn and Clair, 2004). These three wars affected millions of people worldwide and their economic costs were huge. The paper compares and contrasts the causes and impacts of the imperialistic wars of Afghanistan and Iraq. Both wars are termed as imperialistic because they are perceived as a US design to gain control over global resources. The paper discusses similarities and differences between these two wars to gain meaningful insights. Discussion To compare and con trast the two wars termed as imperialistic wars of US ââ¬â Afghanistan War and Iraq War, it is essential to evaluate the key facts of the two wars. Iraq War Theà Iraq war began inà Marchà 2003à with the invasion of Iraq. The war was termed by the coalitionà led by theà United States as ââ¬Å"Operation Iraqi Freedomà " against the Baath Party ofà Saddam Husseinà and ended in December 2011 with the withdrawal of the last U.S. troops.à The invasion led to the rapid defeat of the Iraqi army, the capture and execution of Saddam Hussein and the establishment of a new government.à Presidentà George W.à Bushà formally declared the completion of the fightingà on Mayà 2003, under the bannerà ââ¬ËMission Accomplishedââ¬â¢ (Israeli, 2004).à However, violence against coalition forces rapidly led to anà asymmetrical warà involving several groups of insurgents, militia, members of Al Qaeda, the U.S. military forces and the new Iraqi government.à Iraq Body Count, which bases its analysis on data published in the media, estimates that 114,731 Iraqi civilians have died in the violence, mainly composed of attacks, and at least 250,000 Iraqi civilians were wounded (Murray and Scales, 2003). The war led to the exodusà of two million Iraqis fled abroad mainly to Syria Syriaà andà Jordanà but also to Europe and United States.à War in Afghanistan Theà Afghan Warà to the military insurgency of theà United Statesà along with coalition forces and with the military contribution of theà Northern Alliance againstà the Taliban regime in Afghanistan. This war was part of the "à war against terrorismâ⬠declared by theà Bush administrationà following theà attacks of September 11, 2001à inà New York and Washington (Fiscus, 2004).à The purpose of the invasion according to the United States and its allies was to captureà Osama bin Laden, destroy the organizationà Al Qaedaà which allegedly had bas es in theà country with the support of theà Taliban. Theà initial attackà drove Taliban out of power, allowing the establishment
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