The Cold War Causes And Effects History Essay

The Cold state of war Causes And Effects History EssayThe Cold contend was non a phalanx conflict, but was an ongoing political conflict involving both military and economic competition. The evolvement of the Cold Warbegan during and by and by World War I, although the prescribed beginning of the Cold War was in 1945, at the Yalta Conference. The causes of the Cold War were many, but canbe summed up as a action between capitalism and socialism, along with President Trumans disliking Joseph Stalin, the desire of Russia to spread communism throughoutthe world, Russias affright of the Statess A bomb, the States refusing to share its nuclear secrets, Russias fear of an attack from America, the need for Russia to secure itswestern border, and the expansion of Russia into Eastern Europe.In the 1920s and on into the 1930s, America stayed its course with non-recognition of the Soviet Union. In addition, spread head word of the Soviet Unionssupport for anti-American activities in Chi na and in Latin America, was not helping. The situation continued to deteriorate.The containment strategy came about in 1946, when George Kennan, a diplomat at the US Embassy in Moscow, sent a telegram referred to as the Long Telegram,on February 22. He also publish an anonymous article from a July 1947 issue of Foreign Affairs. His concluded that the policies of the U.S. in relation to the Soviets,would need to be made with a long landmark perspective. Kennan felt that President Franklin Roosevelt had based the dealings of the United States with the Soviet Union, onassumptions that, in his mind, were completely off base. President Roosevelt believed that with Joseph Stalin no longer call all the shots, the Soviet Union would wantthe same things as America and her allies. Kennan did not agree. He concluded that resolution would be a measured and lengthy process. America would need to be both patient and ready where the Soviet Union was concerned.On March 12, 1947, in an effort t o cave in the continuing spread of communism, President Harry S. Truman gave a speech, in which he presented his foreign policy,supporting Free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures. This speech, made before Congress, was a clearexpression of the policies of his administration and was known as The Truman Doctrine.In June 1947, in a speech at Harvard, Secretary of State, George Marshall presented the Marshall Plan, oblation financial aid from America. The purpose was tohelp Europes economy recover from rail at done by World War II.. This good will propose was immediately rejected by the Soviet Union. Europe was allowed to spend thefinancial aid however they wanted as long as they did not use it to buy military supplies. The CIA, also created in 1947, was to secretly funnel shape money to noncommunistparties, labor unions, news publications, and charitable organizations. This effort did help to intend the influence of pro-com munist organizations thus hindering the spread ofcommunism to some degree.To cover European defense resources were safe, the United States formed the articles of the North Atlantic pact Organization (NATO). This committed theUnited States. to military engagement in Europe. The agreement further stated an attack on any member of NATO would be considered an attack against all. The UnitedNations was created to serve as the peace-keepers and ensure global safety. separate events affected the progression of the Cold War. Beginning in 1945, when the United States dropped the set-back atomic bomb in Japan. This caused animosityand suspicion from the Soviet Union. America was not only engaged in a nuclear armor race with the Soviet Union but were also not competing in the race for space. InOctober 1962 the U.S. and the Soviet Union were on the brink of a nuclear war. Cuba housed Soviet missiles which was unacceptable to the United States. President JohnF. Kennedy had them removed.In or der to gain control over Berlin, the Soviet Union blocked the railways of the Western allies in hopes of Berlin being dependent on them for fodder and resources.Western allies formed and organization to fly food and supplies by aircraft to West Berlin. Soon after the Soviet Union lifted the seal in May of 1949, resulting in thesplit of Germany into deuce states. The unification of Germany was October 1990 referable to the Berlin Wall coming down.The Cold War ended in 1991 after the Soviet Union crumbled. I believe The Cold War was requisite and could not have been avoided because its simply astruggle between two fundamentally different political and economical systems, Capitalism versus Communism.