Business enterprise proposition Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

occupation enterprise proposition - Essay ExampleThe behind customers of the argumentation are young individuals who lie within the age group of 17 to 35 historic period who are interested in healthy living and falls in affection and upper middle class. The shop will be facing direct competition from Bodychef and indirect competition from Marks and Spencer, Sainsbury and Waitrose. The line of descent requires an initial investment of ?60,000. So finance required by the organization is ?90,000. The beau monde has its competitive gain as portioning, pricing and delivery. 2. Vision, aims and objectives Vision The profession plan looks towards starting a private curb company with the name Body and Balance and establish itself as one of the leading companies in the healthy fare industry. A private limited company signifies an organization who can sell their appoints privately within a group of friends or family. Private limited company has the word Limited in their name (Johnso n and Aldhamland, n.d. Anon., 2008). The chief(prenominal) advantages that the private limited company enjoys are as follows They can raise large amount of capital. financial obligation is limited. Ownership is transferable. They have the flexibility to decide on the proportion of dividends and salary to be paid as compared to the sole traders whose basic accounts are subjected to tax at fixed rate. On the other hand, the private limited companies are also seen to suffer certain disadvantages wish they take more magazine and cost to decide up. At the same time the accounts are also complicated (Shakespeare, 2011). Reason for doing this business The main agreement for opening a shop in this particular sector is because research has proved that as time is passing more and more people are becoming health conscious and they are getting inclined towards healthy food for thought. Thus this business looks for tapping a hyper branch experienced by the health food industry. Aim The b usiness aims towards attaining 5% market share in one year. Here market share is defined as the share of the market occupied by Body and Balance out of the perfect potential market. The total potential is indicated as the sum total of the annual sales of all the companies in operation(p) in the market including the firm itself and the potential customers who have not made the purchase yet (Luther, 2001). Objectives The business will be starting with a small shop that will be strategically rigid near the local gyms in the Oxford Street area. The future plans of the business have been shown below 1-5 years profit the number of branches to five. 5-10 years Expanding the business by entering into other markets and developing new products. 10-15 years possible action new branch at New York. 3. Business description, market environment and competitive advantage Business Description The company Body and Balance provides healthy food to their customers that will last for 1 to 3 days. Th e company will also provide planning services free of cost. They have their own dietitian to provide innovative and up-to-date meal plan to the customers. On the requirement of the customers the company also provides supplements like nutrition and vitamins. Special orders can be taken as per the flavour of the customers. Market Environment The business will be operating in the health food market, which in UK is showing a growth of ?2 billion annually (Durisin, 2013). The company will be opening its shop in the coating vicinity of the gyms. So they are mainly aiming

Yahoo Inc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

bumpkin Inc - Essay ExampleIt stands in the category of Google.com and You tube as the former(a) two websites that attract more number of customers and attraction. With its headquarter placed in Sunnyvale, California the company has its foodstuff spread across a total of twenty five countries where it has its outlets expanded across the world in multiple continents namely Europe, Asia and America itself. What started off as a hobby of the two PHD students has turned into an go-ahead and global entity in the era of a fierce competitive digital world where all the major jobes are subject to online activities and resources functions. Objectives of the paper The paper looks into the early eld of Yahoo Inc in the brief context section, followed by the overall structure of the company, its working, its scope and domain of operations, the financial standings, the recent hurdles faced, the internal soil of the company, the reason for the changing of three top management officers in no time, along with the decline trends in the financial sector. A major part of the paper entails a SWOT analysis of Yahoo Inc, that would concede understanding the overall standing and potential future prospects in a better way. Products and run fewer of the assistances provided by Yahoo Inc are its search engine, Yahoo mailing service that attracts billions of clients from across the world, Yahoo finance that gives an insight into the financial aspects. Other notable features and functions of Yahoo Inc include the Horoscope service, Yahoo Answers and numerous other similarly associated services. Yahoos website is amongst the very few worlds websites that attract over a hundred million online customers and users onto its website on daily basis. As the company would procl beat back in its recently released annual report of revenue a grand of around 700 million people are associated with the Yahoo Inc services in one way or the other from all parts of the world. The services so provided are in more than 30 languages and across 30 nations. Mission Statement The mission statement entails the aim of becoming the worlds online industrys most reliable and integral business and service provider. This mission statement is enacted in due regard of the customers as well as the business partners and aims at keeping up with both. The company is not just a service provider quite an it enjoys a repute and name in terms of the partnership with the various notables of the business industry from the similar field. Other business terms and agendas include the core value definition. The core value of the company is delimit in terms of the achievement of excellence and top notch performance. It aims at providing the best services around. With exact need for recall and replacement of the items, products and services provided by the company. Other focuses and objectives of the company include the enactment of aggroup work and extending the partnership with the investors. Creating products and opportunities for the workers to work on new and innovative grounds makes up for the policy in terms of innovation and creation of new ideas. Customer fixation, customers trust and reliable services delivery makes up for the overall outer strategy of the company based on the true spirit of the companys manifesto and working agenda. Brief History Yahoo Inc came into existence in the mid 1990s when the custom and spread of internet was on the boom and people formally started using internet for commercial and private reasons. The yahoo search engine is amongst the first few search engines that were operational in the starting days of

Proliferation of Social Media Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Proliferation of Social Media - research Paper ExampleThis is understandable since most of the worlds population turn to content from social media, such as friend recommendations, consumer reports, and the like, before making what they consider to be important decisions in their lives. People now cause an accurate point of comparison and discussion. Therefore, it now behooves the leaders to tell the truth in all their reports, statements, and recommendations.leaders have also been given a definite advantage by the social media connection that they laughingstock no create with their supporters and followers. They manage to get their message across with only a few keyboard strokes, to an audition far and wide. Social media has become the perfect advertising and promotional tool for the leaders who wish to await abreast of their competitors, or understand the needs of their employees, business partners, and the like. They are no longer kept in the dark about the reality of their bu siness, political, or social situations and therefore the leaders are able to head the issues appropriately as they come to

Use an example of your choice to discuss how corporate restructuring Essay - 2

Use an example of your option to discuss how corporate restructuring transformed market, productive and financial performance - Essay ExampleAn organization may face challenges such as funds and shrinking market share. These influences may force its management aggroup to institute a change of ownership, in order to overcome issues like bankruptcy or buyouts (Gilson, 2010).Restructuring in organizations make organizations efficient and better organised. Such organizations shit a better financial plan and rewrite strategic plans (Riany et. al., 2012). Industrial players to enhance better shareholder wealth, and improve the performance and welfare of employees have fitting such initiatives. Apple Inc is a multinational corporation, which develops designs and sells personal computers, software and other electronic devices. The company noted for its Mac chain of computers, which includes iphone Smart phones and ipad tablets. The company under the leadership of Steve Jobs has underg one several transformations. Some of these transformations involve a change in products to marketing campaigns.There are several reasons for companies to institute restructuring strategies. Organizations have to change on a regular basis their contractual relationship with shareholders, employees and other stakeholders. These factors make it necessary for such organization to have a invariable change in their restructuring strategy (Gareth and Charles, 2010). These industrial players have a stake in organizations legal, financial, operational and ownership. Therefore, organizations have to restructure their strategies to meet their demands. Such strategies of restructuring include organizational, portfolio and financial restructuring (Samaras, 2004). However, one needs to understand that restructuring is an ongoing help for organizations. Corporate restructuring assists organizations improve on their performance, operation or profitability.For Apple Inc, restructuring became evide nt with competition and growing cost of production. In the year 1990s, the companys market

Consensual Relationship Agreements Research Paper

Consensual Relationship Agreements - Research Paper typeThis research will begin with the statement that romance at the place of work is expected to get because the divisions consist of individuals who sh atomic number 18 common interests and relate with one another on a daily basis. Therefore, it is indispensable for the managers to accept this situation and embrace it, but at the same time implementing policies that will address office romance. Most companies do not have workplace romance policies, as they forbid the romance itself, since they catch office romance as a contributing factor to conflict of the validations interests, oddly in a hierarchical aspect where a knob may be dating a subordinate. The consensual descent agreement (CRA) involves the two individuals acknowledging that their alliance is voluntary and promising to behave professionally enchantment at the place of work. They also agree to behave ethically, therefore not offending other employees with thei r way favoritism between them is discouraged. Moreover, the involved parties at the workplace are required to sign the consensual relationship agreement and abide by its rules and regulations. However, workplace romance can at times compromise the employees concentration, curiously when the two lovebirds work in the same place. jibe to Amaral, the mixture of genders in the places of work and time spent together creates room for growth of romantic feelings towards the employees, which yields to significant consequences. Most managers are sued by their employees for knowledgeable molestation and failed relationships. Therefore, CRA works as a savior for employers in such situations. In addition, a relationship that has the electromotive force of yielding to a lawsuit is not worth it therefore, CRAs creates a balance between individual interests. According to Amaral, office romance has serious repercussions such as low productivity, as other employees believe that the boss is fa voring his partner who is an employee. Therefore, the author would recommend the use of consensual relationship agreements, as their rules oppose favoritism and advertize professionalism. Upon signing this agreement, the involved parties are expected to comply with the rules and regulations of the CRAs. Consensual relationship agreements also reduce profound issues associated with sexual harassment. Upon signing a consensual relationship agreement, the parties attest that they are in the relationship voluntarily, and therefore, sexual harassment is out of the question. In addition, CRA ensures that a relationship ends amicably, without involving lawsuits. To regulate office romances, consensual relationship agreements are essential not many employees and employers wish to sign the contract, and as a result, their relationship is not allowed. Therefore, the organization is not liable for any negative outcomes. The consensual relationship agreement makes it difficult for an employee to claim that the relationship was unwelcome, especially if the relationship goes sour since he/she signed the agreement voluntarily. In addition, CRA ensures that the involved employees are governed by a no-harassment policy, and therefore, reducing the lawsuits associated with sexual harassment.

Introduction to Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Introduction to Business - Essay ExampleWhistle-blowers now commonly refers to those who firmly believe that the unchecked conduct of their organization will do more harm than good, and so exert efforts to speak up.The act of whistle blowing is necessary to rectifying problems in society, yet whistle blowers ar frequently punished severely for their moves (Matthews, 2003). Obviously, whistle-blowing can be a tangled and leg bothy dangerous event. Lawyer Taylor (2006) who had bring herself whistle-blowing along with two other colleagues said 1 had to be ready for any form of retaliation, to conceptualise them and to combat them. In Diana Heils (2004) reports, a whistle-blower can experience continuing retaliation even when one backs down.Whistle-blowing is said to justifiable only where certain minimal conditions conduct been met (What is, 1997). Accordingly, a justifiable disclosure essential meet four conditions 1) The disclosure does more good than harm 2) It serves some pu rpose in correcting or preventing the wrongdoing concerned 3) It is made in a responsible manner and 4) It follows upon the exhaustion of internal bring of complaint and redress.Whistle-blowing is the smoke signal according to Parthasarathi (2003), that there is corruption happening therefore, government should act. During the Nixon era, it is said that $800 canful seats were discovered at the Pentagon, and people began to realize the service that whistle-blowers provided at the risk to themselves (Taylor, 2006). There are now laws that protect these employees of courage and a group dedicated to their interests (Current Program, GAP, 2006).Sirshar Quereshi (2006) who specializes in fraud investigations wrote that whistle-blowing can be an effective early warning system. He said employees in the front line know get around than anyone what is happening in their area of activity so that it is beneficial to listen to them, otherwise a local difficulty may grow into a crisis.Taylor ( 2006) who works closely with whistle-blowers said the primary goal that whistle-blowers commonly seek is accountability for mis-behaviour and correction of the problems they see in the work place. Most whistleblowers realize that their actions will terms them money, wear away privilege and generate negative publicity, Taylor said. Yet, they persist, desiring honesty in government and wanting an intercept to infringements of law.In the beginning, a whistle-blower is said to be often faced with a plethora of honourable dilemmas, the most fundamental of which is whether to do the right thing or not. According to Reese (2002), multiple organizational variables appropriate one from doing the right thing within an organization, one of which is threat to ones career. Tom Carpenter of The Government right Project (GAP) who has represented numerous whistle-blowers said he tells people who are contemplating blowing the whistle not to do it if they cared for their career. But then Most p eople decide to go forward anyway (Heil, 2004). Despite all the anguish, a whistle-blower said he had no regrets about the stand he took. Is it price it he was asked. Yes, absolutely I would do it again. I truly believe that some people have lives and others have destinies, he said. Whistle-blowing is not only

Realisms, Fantasy And Utopia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Realisms, Fantasy And Utopia - Essay ExampleHowever, mansions and gold have proven to be resources of greed and unhappiness throughout human history and to be in the presence of God would be to jib in stark contrast to pure Grace, the human existence frail and without virtue in comparison, therefrom there is no way in which a human can understand what it would mean to make love in a state of perfection. When trying to imagine Utopia, it is likely that it will change from individual to individual. Thus, Utopia, as it is represented as a community, cannot exist as perfection, a place in which perfect quiet and harmony can be found, would not exist. There is little that can be found in this world that represents a one-sided place in which on the whole things are found to have note value and elevated meaning to all people who reside in this place. Utopia must be all things to all of its inhabitance, and there has been no place, time, or setting in which this fictitious character of nirvana has been reached. Human existence is delimit by its struggles, by the way in which one point of view comes into conflict with another. In fact, this symbol of conflict is necessary for the satisfaction of many people. Thus, a place with harmony and without conflict would be a hell for some people, their ambitions stilted by the inability to engage in conflicts of ideologies. Without those types of conflicts, dissatisfaction would be born of complacency, apathy, and boredom. To key out perfection would kill the spirit, olibanum the humanity of human life would be discovered undone. Therefore, the only type of Utopia that could exist would not be in creating a place that left all people execute and in peace, but one that changed the human nature to no longer have ambition. In this world, satisfaction would rule the human spirit, thus whatever existed within the space that was Utopia, would allow for harmony and satisfaction. The fact is that Utopia cannot be a place, it can only be a condition of life, a situated state in which the human withdraw to strive and to be in conflict in order to achieve great achievement and enlightenment was no longer a part of the human experience. Utopia is not a place, thus it cannot be achieved. This type of place is not within the ability of human imagination. To write of existence is to haul up a place in which nothing follows, thus there is no story to its existence. Nothing would happen because if it were a true place, if Utopia existed, the people within it would move through their days without highs and lows of emotions. Without these highs and lows, there is no m of emotional feeling, thus to know joy would not exist because there would be no sorrowfulness against which to measure it. People have understood this through their religious history. Of all things, religion is the ultimate conclusion that Utopia cannot exist. There is no religion that has been found in the research for this discourse that does not reveal the need for balance. The closest is the Judeo-Christian religion that sets a course of beliefs that intends that the balance of good, the evil that weights the darker side of

Economics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 3

Economics - engagement ExampleManufacturers are essentially limited to the manufacturing of supple handsets and accessories and supply them to the mobile send for network dish up providers. Most of the major manufacturers of mobile phone sets are however, foreign and UK imports mobile phones. Major manufactures of mobile phone handsets include Nokia, Samsung, Apple, Sony Ericson are all foreign firms providing mobile phone handsets and other accessories to the service providers.1Network operators fracture airtime and data services to the end users as vigorous as other tied services. They as well as leave services to indirect services providers as well as the virtual network service providers. They also sell packages to the customers as well as to the dealers to provide pay as you go as well as other bundled services to end users.Dealers actually operate through their retail outlets and offer mobile phone handsets as well as services obtained from the network operators. Though thither are gravid chips of smaller and independent dealers however, market seems to be dominated by the few very double dealers such as phone4U and other dealers.The growth of mobile phone networks in UK started during 1985 when government started to de-regulate the market. Since then there has been mushroom growth of the mobile networks in the country. Over the period of time, new services have been added indeed increasing the overall depth and breadth of the market. (Doyle and Smith, 1999)Some estimates suggest that there are more than 80 million users of mobile phone data services across the country. Such growth in the market therefore suggests that UK is one of the growing markets for the mobile phone networks. What is also critical to understand that the overall number of service providers have remained limited despite such growth in the market. Initially very few operators were allowed to operate however the overall inclusion rate has increased in the recent past. Firms like Orange, O2, and Vodafone

Financial Position of a Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Financial Position of a Business - Essay ExampleIn a a few(prenominal) cases, they may also be sh arholders, and as such - they will be interested in their salaries, line of work prospects and security. The next group of stakeholders to be influenced by the none is the customers and suppliers. If the business is doing well and the profits and margins are high, the suppliers are happy. If the harvest-festivals are sold in the market at competitive rates, the customers are benefited. The quality and specialty of the product also influence the business to a great extent. Banks and other financial organisations lending money to the business have a stake in it, as they would expect timely repayment of loans, if taken from their bank. The administration , especially the Customs and Excise department, which collects tax from them has a stake in the business.Another category of stakeholders is the storm Groups. These groups make sure that the business is acting appropriately in their area of interest. These groups could be acting in the interest of the environment, public interest or related areas.Financial Accounting is the process by which companies leaven financial statements for outside users.The users of FA are a faceless group, external users, present and potential shareholders. This accounting strategy is built around assets, which include the liabilities and the stockholders equity base. This accounting has a historical time-frame, it is reported as it is. In FA, financial statements are the end product and include primarily financial information.Uses approximations but as a generalization is more precise than MA.The report takes the entire organization into account.This accounting involves taking into account the get costs i.e costs directly traced to the goods or services and indirect costs ie. costs incurred jointly in producing goods or services.Management Accounting helps managers plan, implement and control the budget and finances of the company . The users of MA are know managers who influence the information which is required. This accounting is more focused on the future and decision-oriented. This analysis contains monetary and non-monetary information. As the management needs information to be useful in decision-making, and therefore, precision is sometimes sacrificed. The report focuses on small parts of the business. The uses of MA include Measurement of revenues, costs, and assetsControl.Assist in deciding on election course of action.Generally, MAs have the following features Different numbers for different purposes.Many different types of costs historical, standard, overhead, variable, fixed, differential, marginal, opportunity, direct, estimated, full, and so onClarify which type you are talking about.Accounting numbers are approximations.Best that we can with half(prenominal) data.Accounting evidence is only partial evidence other factors help make decisions.People not numbers get things done. How you use the numbers is as important as how the

Human Obesity is not Caused Merely by a Weak Will Essay

Human corpulency is not Caused Merely by a Weak Will - Essay ExampleThe UK government in its Foresight programme (2007) recorded a rapid rise in the number of overweight and heavy people in Britain, and at an average estimate predicted that by 2050 more than 50% of the UK adult macrocosm would become overweight or obese (Foresight, 2007, 5). The recent spurt in global obesity has lead to the derivation of a number of factors related to environmental determinants of this pestiferous, amongst which eating habits driven by food selling and reduction in physical activities due to technological advancement, atomic number 18 considered the two major causes (the Big dickens). Despite the popularity amongst of these two factors, it is necessary that other causal factors of obesity are also identified, since an overall agreement of all probable factors are necessary, in order to operate this global health hazard. Discussion Mechanisms that control human appetite or regulates aliment ation pattern For appropriate regulation of body weight, there moldiness be a good coordination between intake of food and energy output. The current global epidemic of overweight and obesity is owing to the fact that energy requirements of a human are very climb up to his/her BMI, thus, allowing it to be easily crossed, making it necessary to focus on appetite control. This function of controlling feeding or appetite is performed by hypothalamus, located between pituitary and thalamus in the brain (Legg and Booth, 1994). Neuron clusters are present in spite of appearance the hypothalamus and one such cluster (arcuate nucleus), forms to be the appetite centre. The arcuate nucleus controls the hormones and metabolites through and through the vagus nerve, while regulating metabolism through the coordination of adipose tissue, intestines, kidneys, and liver activities. Hypothalamus, which controls feeding while coordinate it with appropriate amount of energy expenditure by the body is, therefore, indirectly responsible for maintaining body weight, by balancing physical activities with the amount the food to be eaten (Logue, 2004). Appetite centre is comprised of primary neurons (that control hormonal and metabolite levels), and secondary neurons that after receiving information from the primary neurons, regulate body functions. The primary neurons have cells that can stir hunger via production of agouti-related peptide or AgRP and neuropeptide or NPY. It is also comprised of cells that can supress hunger by production of proopiomelanocortin or POMC. Therefore, either activation of AgRP or NPY or stopping the production of POMC can bring about a feeling of hunger (Smith, 1998). Various hormones play major roles in control feeding via the appetite centre. angiotensin-converting enzyme such hormone is ghrelin, which activates NPY/AgRP and stimulates hunger. The arcuate nucleus also reacts to the hormones leptin and insulin, and here it is seen that insulin supp resses appetite by stopping AgRP or NPY producing neurons and by activating POMC producing neurons. Leptin levels respond to the levels of body fat, and observations reveal that there is an increase in circulating levels of leptin within obese individuals (Schwartz and Morton, 2002). Leptin may suppress appetite by activating inhibitory neurons however, the arcuate nucleus may also become leptin-resistant. Individuals who are overweight or obese are often seen to possess risque levels of leptin, but arcuate nucleus often fails to respond to such high levels. Aberration in the

Assignment 1 Reflective Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Assignment 1 Reflective Report - Essay ExampleOne progression that employees use to fight for their rights is the formation of unions that advocate for the rights of the good deal within a specific industry. In this regard, the contemporary society has witnessed the formation of forceful trade unions that advocate for the rights of the people that they represent in order to grow better working conditions and remuneration. The empowerment of employees, by these trade unions and other measures such as legislations that protect them from their employers, has been partly due to the current systems of governance that underlines the need of rebelling against opinion bodies that commit offences. Therefore, these power-related organisations are a way of the employees maintain their chest. Through the activities of trade unions, in organisations, employees assert their power by maintaining checks on their employers activities and ensure that the employer did non infringe on their rig hts. For example, most organisational policy on improvement of the working conditions and remuneration are not consistent with the law. ... Ward (2010) identifies Lockes central idea of freedom found on the ability of individuals to intellectualize phenomena based on ideas. In this case, organisations and people in the contemporary society identify power as contentionable. Consequently, this has been the campaign why employees in organisations have the ability to contest decisions made by their bosses following down the dictated down procedures by using courts or other legal avenues. On the other hand, various stakeholders contest for power in the contemporary societies especially in instances whereby they felt that the organisation was not being managed in the right away. Therefore, these power-related struggles between various stakeholders in an organisation are a result of the view that power can be contested with the rebellion replicating Lockes view that people who are in a uthority may be deposed if they offended the natural law. In effect, this makes Lockes theory of power the most pertinent to explain power-related phenomena in the modern world. Question 2 In the contemporary society, it is evident that the ruled affirm on their rulers to make decisions that affect their daily lives. In this regard, the subjects identify the ruling class as the people who are responsible for provision of important resources in their lives. In fact, this supports Webers contention that the ruling elite make decisions that affect the people, which is against the premise that power is exercised by the people (Elite Theories 2013). It is a everyday occurrence for the ruling class to ask for power from the people they ruled while making promises on what they are going to accomplish to these people. In this case, the ruling elite

Solution Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Solution Paper - undertake ExampleExpectant women are advised to avoid any drugs not prescribed to protect the unhatched child (Kozlowski, Henningfield & Brigham, 2001).Tobacco pot is addictive with utilisationrs being unable to quit. Tobacco contains many harmful chemicals that don the mothers bloodstream. The nutrients are passed from mother to child finished the placenta. The harmful chemicals pass to the child done the placenta that whitethorn cause cancer. The mothers blood also provides oxygen to the unborn child. Excessive smoking by the mother cuts off the childs oxygen supply. Low oxygen supply may result to malformation of child, stillbirth or premature delivery. Women should avoid tobacco to ensure increase the chances of handsome birth to healthy children.Chemicals in tobacco may also be passed to the newborn child through breast milk or secondary smoking. Educating women on the harmful effect of cigarettes is important to improve on infant mortality. Information should be provided to women at a young age to ensure that they make informed decisions when choosing cigarettes. For addicted women, the user can use remedies to overcome nicotine addiction.It is difficult to quit smoking due to the addictive nature of the drug. The nicotine problem can be countered using nicotine patches. Women who are addicted to tobacco can use the nicotine patches to reduce the withdrawal effects. Nicotine patches are effective over a long time despite their heavy mode of action. chewing gum and lozenges can also be used to reduce the harmful effects of nicotine. Gum and lozenges are fast acting but the user should reduce their use over time (Kozlowski, Henningfield & Brigham, 2001). deportment modification therapy will help reduce the problem of nicotine addiction. The user talks to other addicts or a counselor on ways to reduce dependency on nicotine. Behaviour modification therapy may be accompanied by medication prescribed to reduce the effects on nicoti ne on the user. The user should

News paper summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

News paper summary - Essay ExampleOverall, it is a necessary step to standard of economic critical situations in financial sector.The article curse of America Again Requests 5-Cent Dividend discovers several attempts of Bank of America to increase dividends from one cent to five cents a share. The increase was proposed and rejected in 2011. This bunt the cater approved the increase however, the change was stopped because of miscalculations in documents. Now it is a time for the neighboring attempt.Bank of America pull up stakes get much money from the increase in dividends. However, it was fair that the Fed banned the change due to mistakes in docs. Overall, if the organization wants to get benefit, it has to work saturated to clear up incontestable that their activities are legally correct. Otherwise, they will spoil their reputation.The article Capital-Raising in India Is Poised to Rise make approving prognoses concerning the future of economy in India. After the arrival of new government, the country experience boost in investing and development. The only concern related to paperwork organizations need to develop and formulate their fundraising plans for future.Economy in India will be actively developing in the nearest time. The article shows that it becomes more stable in hard industries as well as financial sector. Stability will attract more investors who will touch base people willing to invest in India. This country has great reaources and potential for long-term cooperation.The article extended Commodity Traders Gain Clout dwells on success of four commodity traders which include Vitol,Glencore PLC, Cargill Inc. and Trafigura. These companies boost their avail and become as successful as Apple or Chevron. Their success becomes even more dandy because they actively buy assets in hard industries. These companies are engaged in trade of raw materials which make them stable and profitable.Titles of the companies mentioned in the article cann ot be compared to Apple in their popularity however, they become

Business Environment of Zurich Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Business Environment of Zurich - Essay ExampleLikewise, their products and supporters are diverse and categorized according to the clientele they serve. These products and services range from motor vehicle and home insurance, life insurance, savings and investment, as well as pension and retirement planning (for individual clients) property, casualty, workers compensation, corporate life and pensions, financial lines, and misfortune and health (for small and mid-sized organizations) and finally construction, global energy, marine, motor fleet, international programs, and risk engineering (for large and multinational corporations). As Zurich operates in a vast global environment, the purpose of this case study is to provide an legal opinion of the backup environment of Zurich. Specifically, the following questions would be addressed (1) what is meant by the term customer centric? How has Zurichs primary inquiry helped it be even more customer focused? (2) Explain the difference surrounded by primary and secondary market research. How could secondary data support primary research? (3) Analyse how Zurich positioned itself in a customer focused way. (4) Evaluate to what extent help point has enable Zurich to differentiate itself in the insurance market and provide an example of similar service provided either inwardly the same or different environment. Environment The article on Business Environment published online by the Excel College of high Education defines the business environment as the influences and pressures exerted by external factors on the business (Excel College of Higher Education, n.d.). As such there are eight constituents of the business environment composed of demographic, economic, geographical and ecological, legal, technological, social, educational and cultural, as well as the political environment. For Zurich, as a global organization, its scope of operations include europium (Germany, Spain, Italy, Switzerland, United Kingdom), No rth America (USA, Canada), Asia-Pacific (Australia, Malaysia, Indonesia), and other markets such as Mexico, Argentina, Chile, and Brazil (Zurich Insurance Company Ltd., 2012). Their business environment is therefore vast as it encompasses strategic locations worldwide. Further, due to the wide span of demographical and geographic scale, some(prenominal) opportunities and risk abound. Thus the prevailing economic, political, socio-cultural and legal factors that applies in the respective countries wherein Zurich operates influence their business activities. Their financial achiever really depends on the strengths and competitive advantages manifested by Zurich and the reaction, as well as response of entrenched competitors within their area of operations. Business Aspect (1) What is meant by the term customer centric? How has Zurichs primary research helped it be even more customer focused? The term customer-centric means that the customer (is placed) at the affectionateness of po licy-related butt ones (Gujral, 2007, p. 48). The meaning is more expounded by Booz Allen Hamilton (2004) who averred that customer centric organizations, like Zurich, moved beyond lip service and re-oriented their entire operating model around the customer, increasing customer satisfaction, and their own profitability in the process (Hamilton, 2004, p. 1). As indicated in the Zurich case study on Providing a customer-centric service

Chapter 7 Reaction Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Chapter 7 Reaction Paper - Essay ExampleStereotypes end up dehumanizing a whole group of pack, essentially pigeonholing them without giving them any chance to prove their own unique identity. When talking about the accuracy of stereotypes, I did not like the fact that the author mentions that some stereotypes ar accurate. The fact that he goes on to mention very objective terms (like the income of a certain group of people), further augments my point. Stereotypes, I tactual sensation are based on subjective terms and not objective ones, and that is precisely why they are so damaging. However, I did like the idea the author then goes on to say how, even though we cannot get rid of stereotyping all together, we need to recognize them for what they are so that they can be successful and not destructive. In this regard the chapter itself contains certain stereotypes, which the author also admits. However, I would have liked it if thither had been mention of stereotypes causing prej udices to be formed. I liked how the article relays the idea that we need to acknowledge that people are different, or that certain groups of people will be different as a collective. However, if that is true, then, perhaps, in that location is a premise for stereotyping to be an effective social tool. Nonetheless, it need not be so if we quit from making rigid assumptions about a whole group of people and applying them on individuals as well.

Compare to the Modern World Essay Example for Free

Compare to the Modern arena EssayThe Prince by Niccolo Machiavelli is a political treatise that gives a vivid account of the means rulers adapt to deliver the goods force out, or to maintain power. In the context of young politics, The Prince has often been compared with Arthasastra by Kautilya. The relevance of the treatise goes beyond its time, and acts as a revealing paradigm for political schemes. M any(prenominal) critics find the book an engrossing ane peculiarly the way Machiavelli final payments a contemptuous stance at established nonions of morality. Reading the book often gives a feeling that the author satirizes more than he wants to advocate.The cynical outlook expressed with a secular address was a refreshing deviation from established norms of political treatises. This article is going to focus on the contact of The Prince on western philosophy and political ideologies. As the book looks into the acquisition, perpetuation and use of political power in th e western countries, we would also bring into account Machiavellis concept of Mixed Principalities with regards to what the modern twenty-four hours governments pref be adrifted to follow (Hooker n. d. ). To elucidate furthermore on our proposed area of discussion, we need to closely examine chapter 3 of The Prince.This chapter have it offs with Mixed Principalities and the difficulties in regulating them. By the term Mixed Principalities, Machiavelli provides two basic types of nonion transmitt fitted and hot(a). In chapter 1 and chapter 2 of The Prince, Machiavelli asserts the basic methods of acquisition in the light of Mixed Principalities. He cites pillow slips of both(prenominal) hereditary as well as new principalities The new are either entirely new, as was Milan to Francesco Sforza, or they are, as it were, members annexed to the hereditary state of the prince who has acquired them, as was the kingdom of Naples to that of the King of Spain. (Machiavelli et al. 15) According to the author, the changes that occur as latermaths of acquisition involve a complex process. The members of the state desire changes for their betterment, and when that does not happen, they tend to revolt against the new rulers. A new prince (allegorically repre directed as the new ruler) must enforce stringent protocols and laws on his subjects to take them under his authority. at one time the dilemma of a new prince is beautifully described as he faces a catch 22 situation.When the prince conquers a new country, he makes enemies galore and at the alike time, he is distanced from his friends in that he is not supposed to give them everything they expects of him. He has to maintain a balance in name of his commitment. The example of Louis XII, the king of France, is given to explicate the ideas of difficulties in retaining the power. He captured Milan twice and lost twice. The subjects who assisted him in acquisition of the Italian state left his side when they felt that they got duped into false hopes by the king of France. instantly when the king, after realizing the areas he needed to work on, occupied Milan for the second time, he did not make the same mistake of disappointing the rebels. Albeit he was hesitant, he inflicted punishment on the offenders to satisfy the rebels. Now, the irony of the entire indemnity lies in the fact that Louis XII, by provoking ire among the mass of Milan, made himself vulnerable to his throne, which led to his free fall for the second time in succession. From this historical lesson, Machiavelli infers three likely and effective governing strategies of principalities.Machiavelli thinks of three relate scenarios in terms of regulating the acquired principalities to the best possible interest of the ruler. These scenarios provide a foundation for the modern day politicians to clutches a hold on subjugated territories. According to the author, it helps a great deal if the acquired state shares the same cultu ral and linguistic identity of the ruling body. If the customs and language are same, the prince finds it easier to keep the people of the state he acquires under control.On the contrary, when states conquered differ in language, laws and customs, it becomes a challenging contemplate to restore peace. One of the feasible solutions for the ruler is to physically relocate himself to the acquired state so that he stack perpetuate his command over it. Availability at hand helps enormously when it comes to settling disputes. In this regard, Machiavelli cites the example of the Turk in Greece, who, notwithstanding all the otherwise measures taken by him for holding that state, if he had not colonized there, would not have been able to keep it.Because, if one is on the spot, disorders are seen as they spring up, and one raise quickly remedy them. (Machiavelli et al. 18) The third possibility Machiavelli suggests is to build colonies of the acquired state in different places. The artf ul measures that are taken by the rulers are thoroughly exposed by the author here The other and better course is to send colonies to one or two places, which may be as keys to that state, for it inevitable either to do this or else to keep there a great number of cavalry and infantry.A prince does not spend much on colonies, for with little or no expense he can send them out and keep them there, and he offends a minority only of the citizens from whom he takes lands and houses to give them to the new inhabitants and those whom he offends, remaining poor and scattered, are never able to injure him whilst the rest being inviolate are easily kept quiet, and at the same time are anxious not to err for fear it should happen to them as it has to those who have been despoiled. (Machiavelli et al. 19)As Machiavelli suggests in The Prince, theoretical as well as practical understanding of the Mixed Principalities was best grasped by the Romans. They took a leaf out of the previous ruling kingdoms and made it a point to defend their territories tactfully. They sent minorities to colonies and maintained a friendly relation with them. They did not flaunt their power at wrong places at the wrong time. Instead, they preserved it to drive away any other foreign force trying to encroach upon the lands under their dominion.The Romans, in the countries which they annexed, observed closely these measures they sent colonies and maintained friendly relations with the minor powers, without increasing their strength they kept down the greater, and did not deed over any strong foreign powers to gain authority. (Machiavelli et al. 20) Now these maneuvering techniques adapted by the Romans in Machiavellis multiplication may not prove to be fruitful in the context of modern day politics.If we take into account the events in recent history of Afghanistan and Iraq, we will find that the strategy of the Bush administration did not work out as intended. The probable reasons may be the secular form of politics and smart set that Machiavelli recommended in The Prince is a mismatch in modern world. Besides, the authors idea of the nature and constitution of citizens does not conform to the opinion of humanists. The idea of morality is completely shunned in The Prince, for the author felt that it acted as an obstacle for gaining supreme governance of a state.(The Prince as Foundation of Modern Day Politics 2006) Now this is highly improbable in modern society, because there are numerous human rights organizations to look after the humanistic aspects of warfare. Moreover, if we closely examine Hitlers tenure in Nazi Germany, we will be able to find some resemblance between what Machiavelli proposed in The Prince and what Hitler did. According to Machiavelli, a prince must build an force comprising of his own countrymen. This helps gaining a sound control of the states he plans to acquire.The discipline of warfare and the single-mindedness of the prince to attain what he wants to achieve hold the key to success. Tracing the history of Nazi Germany, one can find that Hitler built up his infamous Nazi party along with building a network of local party organizations to fortify his administrative control over most of the German territories. (Compares Adolf Hitler to Machiavellis The Prince 1995-2008) The Prince allows the readers and critics alike to form opinions of their own.The relevance of the political ideologies propagated in the book remains to be an unsolved issue till date. Machiavelli deduced his viewpoints primarily from the turbulent socio-political situation of Italy in the beginning of the sixteenth century. But the world has changed a lot since those days. We have discussed both the success as well as failure of the policies advocated by The Prince in case of Nazi Germany and the United States of America respectively. References Compares Adolf Hitler to Machiavellis The Prince.Cheathouse. com. 1995-2008. 12 February 2009 http//ww w. cheathouse. com/essay/essay_view. php? p_essay_id=53138 Hooker, Richard. The Way Princes Should Keep Their Word. n. d. 12 February 2009 http//www. wsu. edu8080/wldciv/world_civ_reader/world_civ_reader_1/machiavelli. html Machiavelli, Niccolo, Leo Paul S. De Alvarez, and Yves Levy. The Prince. South Carolina forgotten Books, 1980. The Prince as Foundation of Modern Day Politics. Azete. 2006. 12 February 2009 http//www. azete. com/view/3385

MKTG 315 Pre-test Essay Example for Free

MKTG 315 Pre-test Essay1. President Obamas health c atomic number 18 plan strikes every last(predicate) U.S. citizens to purchase a minimum amount of health insurance or be fined 2. Suppose that from January 2011 to January 2012, the inflation rate was 6 percent 3. Fill out the table according the demographic information for each group4.Which of the future(a) approaches to psychiatric hospital is Google Inc. using when it al busteds re seeers to devote 20 percent of their time to pursuing their take ideas and projects? Can be D.5. Examine the advertisement below to determine who the target market is for the intersection point. Then, select as many descriptors that salvo the qualities of that target market.6.The local professional Hardware store has recently run a number of ads featuring women doing nursing home repairs and holds monthly workshops for women on basic home repair techniques. It has evidently not been woolly-headed on Pro Hardware that B. Personal traits t end to vary in the U.S by region7.Today, many infants are exposed from birth to technology such as Smartphones, laptops, netbooks, and tablets. In fact, Fisher-Price and LeapFrog do research into how infants and young toddlers move with screens and touchscreens.8.Research that attempts to expand the frontiers of knowledge but is not aimed at a specific, pragmatic problem is called staple fiber research9.Which of the following is an example of demographic information? C. Single, 18-25 year olds10.When a coal mining come with lobbies Congress for changes in environmental laws and regulations that result in the construction of more coal-burning provide plants, the company has diligent inPost Test1. extend to the crop with the ethnic group it most likely targets. African American A new urban clothing line directed at young adults, Latino American Clean and fruity scented room freshener in a colorful container Asian American Brand new electronic device charger that as well as act s as a keyboard for the nearest charging device, whatsoever ethnicity A package of flank steak,2. Sharon is 60 years old and expects to continue working through her sixties. She lost a significant portion of her retirement savings during the recession. Sharon is a Baby boomer3.Randy is a sales rep at Speedy Printing. When Danyka expresses an interest in purchasing a new, high-speed copy forge for her office, Randy tells her that Speedy Printing requires all users of its copy machines to purchase all their paper and toner from the company as well. Fortunately, Danyka is well-versed in business legislation and informs Randy that his companys policy is in violation of theIncorrect. Among other things, the Clayton Act prohibits binder contracts (which require the buyer of one product to also buy another item in the line). 4. Match the American value with the product that most ad garnisheees that value. Self-sufficiency A book on year calendar method of birth control vegetable garde n management., Upward mobility BMW offers an entry- aim sedan for much slight than its super-luxury models Work Ethic ., Debit pecker that rounds up to the nearest dollar and puts the rounded change into a savings line., Conformity .Walmart offers everyday low prices for everyone5. Joseph has an idea for a startup that give offer a mobile device that will also function as a social media hub, music center, and digital wallet. His idea is to offer slick projects in brilliant colors that shoppers can any subscribe to monthly or pay as they go for data access. Select all of the target market factors Joseph needs to consider as he finalizes design and designs on promotion strategies.a. Ethnicityb. How social media use has changed the way people communicatec. Consumer Privacyd. Purchasing powere. Size of the populationf. Age demographicg. State Lawsh. InflationAnswer 1 Correct.Answer 2 Correct.Answer 3 Correct.Answer 4 Correct.Answer 5 Incorrect.Answer 6 Correct.Answer 7 Incorrect.A nswer 8 Incorrect.6. A local bank has developed a new line of acknowledgment with a lower interest rate and large lines of credit. Of the following, what considerations will thebank have to take into account before granting a line of credit to an applicant?a. Recessionb. Consumer incomec. Competitiond. Inflatione. Ethnicityf. Purchasing designerAnswer 1 Correct.Answer 2 Correct.Answer 3 Incorrect.Answer 4 Incorrect.Answer 5 Incorrect.Answer 6 Correct.7. Why are Asian Americans sometimes called a marketers dream? 8. section lifestylesIncorrect. Component lifestyles encompass a much wider range of interests (and needs) than traditional lifestyles. Increased buying power has also contributed to the development of component lifestyles. d. have developed because consumers can choose from a growing number of goods and services.9. From the following, choose all of the following are methods companies are using to stimulate aim. a. Enlisting the webb. Increasing efficiencyc. talk to a head of time adoptersd. Using marketing researche. Building scenariosAnswer 1 Correct. The ways to stimulate intro are build scenarios, enlist the web, talk to earliest adopters, use marketing research, create an innovative environment, and allow to entrepreneurs. Answer 2 Incorrect. The ways to stimulate innovation are build scenarios, enlist the web, talk to early adopters, use marketing research, create an innovative environment, and cater to entrepreneurs. Answer 3 Correct. The ways to stimulate innovation are build scenarios, enlist the web, talk to early adopters, use marketing research, create an innovative environment, and cater to entrepreneurs. Answer 4 Correct. The ways to stimulate innovation are build scenarios, enlist the web, talk to early adopters, use marketing research, create an innovative environment, and cater to entrepreneurs. Answer 5 Incorrect. The ways to stimulate innovation are build scenarios, enlist the web, talk to early adopters, use marketing res earch, create an innovative environment, and cater to entrepreneurs. 10.After learning that many of its customers were shopping at a nearby health-food store for grass-fed beef and complete milk, REF-Price Grocers began stocking more organic items. REF-Price Grocers adjusted its marketing strategy based on environs managementChapter 5 Pre-TestThe Pilcher Company manufactures tents and other canvas goods in its two factories, located in Kentucky and western hemisphere Virginia. Seven years ago, Pilcher began exporting its goods to several(prenominal) countries in Latin America, and sales have been very good. At least 25% of Pilchers revenue comes from its foreign sales. The Pilcher Company can in all probability best be characterized as a _____ multinational corporation. a. first-stageb. second-stagec. third-staged. fourth-stagee. fifth-stageMari is in Brazil for a vacation and has stumbled upon the most beautiful Brazilian true cedar chest inlaid with Brauna wood veneers. She de sperately wants the organic structure, but isnt sure how much it actually costs. The shopkeeper is postulation her for 2500 reals (the Brazilian currency). Maris husband knows that the supervene upon rate to the U.S. dollar is about 0.5 USD for 1 real. Calculate the cost of the trunk in U.S. dollars.$Select all of the following that are true about ball-shapedization. a. Globalization has cost millions of Americans their jobs, curiously those in the manufacturing and tech industries.b. Globalization encourages political as well as economical freedom.c. Job outsourcing has diminish with globalization.d. Globalization raises the living standards of people in countries that embrace it.e. U.S. white-collar jobs are immune to being outsourced because they require a native speaker of English.4. Select the table with the rest of the G-20 Member countries. AustraliaJapanBrazilGermany misfireIndiaRussiaUnited Kingdom (or England)Saudi ArabiaUnited States or USA5, Select the methods of entering the Global Marketplace to the appropriate level of risk on the spectrum. ExportingLicensing and FranchisingContract ManufacturingJoint VentureDirect Investment6. In Taiwan, the interpreting of the Pepsi slogan Come alive with the Pepsi Generation came out as Pepsi will bring your ancestors back from the dead. The managers at Pepsi evidently overlooked the importance of _____ factors in global marketing. a. demographicb. politicalc. technologicald. culturale. economicIncorrect. Language is a central part of culture and has created problems for many companies entering foreign markets. 7. Pillsbury advertisements on Indian television depict the familiar Doughboy pressing his palms together and bowing in the traditional Indian greeting. Pillsbury ostensibly understands the rewards of _____ marketing. a. salesb. guerillac. regionald. globale. green8. A Vietnamese textile factory sells its goods in the United States at a price 40% less than that charged in Vietnam. The textile factory may be pleasing in a. boycotting.b. price gouging.c. dumping.d. bouncing.e. countertrading9. Campbells watercress and duck gizzard soup (which is commonplace in China) and Frito-Lays shrimp-flavored potato chip (sold in Thailand), are examples of a. product standardization.b. promotion adaptation.c. product adaptation.d. competitive pricing.e. product invention.Incorrect. In the context of global marketing, product invention can be taken to mean either creating a new product for a market or drastically changing an existing product.Mercosur is the largest Latin American trade agreement, created in 1991 to promote free trade and the fluid movement of goods, peoples, and currency in South America. Select all of the following countries that are part of Mercosur. a. Venezuelab. Mexicoc. Brazild. Costa Ricae. Peruf. UruguayChapter 5 Post-test1. Dynamo Industries worn out(p) $10 million on equipment in its new South Korean facilities last year, but totally $3 million on labor. It is safe to say that Dynamos operations in South Korea a. are chapiter intensive.b. greatly increase employment in South Korea.c. are underfinanced.d. are labor intensive.e. have probably cost many South Koreans their jobs.2. Match the company description with the stage of global business development. impose on _or_ oppress3. The Camay scoopful you buy at your local grocery store is virtually the same as the Camay soap offered for sale in Great Britain, Italy, Mexico, and Taiwan. Procter Gamble has moved toward _____ with this product. a. contract manufacturingb. global marketing standardizationc. product adaptationd. competitive advantagee. product myopiaAfter class one day, your friend Miguel says that he can foresee a time in the not too distant future when the European Union (EU) will essentially become the United States of Europe. Based on what youve read in your textbook, you a. agree, because the EU has purchasing power almost equal to that of the United States.b. disag ree, because the political instability in Europe will never allow that to happen.c. agree, because the EU is already the largest economy in the world.d. disagree, because Europes diverse languages and national cultures will devise it almost impossible for marketers to develop single European products for generic European consumers.e. agree, because over the past a few(prenominal) years labor productivity in the EU has equaled or exceeded that of the United States.Fill in the blanks of the paragraph using the drop down menu to select the choice that best fits each blank. Wilmaris build your own homemade cupcake business is booming. She has received inquiries from all over the world about retailing her Foolproof bakehouse Style Cupcake Baker toaster oven and her wide range of cupcake mixes, fillings, and frosting, which are Production adaptation for a global market. Wilmari knows that she has to guard sure her electronics work in foreign outlets and shes been researching retailers , distributors, and even flavors that other countries my enjoy. Wilmaris E-commerce distribution is helping her make her first steps towards having a global business. For now, however, Wilmari directs all the international inquiries to her website, where her customers can useCurrency exchange to order sets or mixes, as well as see the cost of international shipping. Wilmari also has a Money back guarantee that she offers only domestic customers, just in case there are regulations in other countries. For now, the web is her easiest road into the global market, but Wilmaris research and diligence should enable her to be one of the few small promotion adaptations located in the United States6. Right Wedding dress designers change white to red for Chinese customers. Culture, PG offers single use sizes of deodorant in India for much less than full size deodorants in the U.S. Economic Factors, Google is sued by a doctor in France for libel when search results for his name brought up an ol d malpractice suit that he had served time for. Legal and Political Factors, Up-and-coming baseball diamond retailer Hearts of Fire fights with larger companies for limited diamonds from Africa. Natural Resources7. Langdon Farms sends milk to Yinkers, a Canadian stop maker in payment, Yinkers sends Langdon Farms cheddar and Swiss cheese, which Langdon Farms in turn markets in the United States. Langdon Farms and Yinkers are engaging in a. price fixing.b. dumping.c. countertrading.d. a quota system.e. bribery8. Select all of the following that are product adaptation.a. fling ketchup sized packets of Pantene 2-in-1 shampoo and conditioner in Bolivia for 5 cents.b. Campbells offering duck gizzard soup in China.c. Dunkin Donuts selling green tea donuts in Korea.d. HM offering fringed burquas in Dubai.9. Martin just gave a business presentation where he emphasized benefits to the bottom line, that his company would provide strong service support, and the products guarantee. Where is Ma rtin handsome his presentation? a. Swedenb. Germanyc. Japand. Hungarye. PeruIncorrect. These are all characteristics listed for giving successful business presentations in Germany. 10.Plast-eet, a Vermont producer of plastic eating utensils, sells its products to Misha, who has an office in New York City. Plast-eet takes its money from Misha and goes away happy. Misha, in turn, sells the products to buyers in several African countries and keeps the revenues. Misha is most likely a(n) a. buyer for export.b. export broker.c. buyer for import.d. venture capitalist.e. export agent

Nasty and unsightly Essay Example for Free

Nasty and unsightly EssayThis segregation arouse be deeply felt by the lector and is very emotive. During the last extr symbolize there atomic number 18 a number of reasons why the audience would feel sorry for the the Tempter. The eloquent and pictureive nature of the expression he uses show the reader that inside he is a beautiful being. I shall no long-lived see the sun or stars, or feel the winds play on my cheeks. The things that he will most miss are the sun and stars. These natural things are what he finds most enjoyable. The metaphor of the wind playing on his cheeks gives the reader a sense of his intelligent language but also his gentleness.Unlike Frankenstein the monster also blames himself for what has happened. But it is true that I am a wretch This sentence shows that the monster has admit what he has done but also creates empathy with the audience, the word shows that he doesnt think much of himself. A wretch is often something very nasty and unsightly. How do you think Shelley feels about him? scientists were careless by the potential consequences of their spiel Shelleys opinions on different matters are clear throughout the novel. The way that scientists were trying to push boundaries is explored. Shelleys view is obvious.She believes that scientists were unconcerned by the potential consequences of their work. nonhing must be able to go ahead without the full companionship that it is safe. I believe that she uses the monster as a metaphor for this. Frankenstein had not taken enough snip to way up the consequences of what might happen and the monster was born. Prejudice is a strong theme sound through the novel. Shelley uses the monster to portray her thoughts about prejudice. She uses two extremes. She creates the monsters appearance to be revolting whilst his personality is smart, originative and elegant.During the story the lone(prenominal) raft who get to talk and interact with the monster are the blind community an d Walton. These are also the only concourse he gets speak to in depth. This shows that once people brush off interact with him and get passed the way he looks it doesnt matter. The blind people speak to him because they so-and-sonot see what he looks like. Walton, nevertheless though he originally sets out to kill the monster begins to feel sympathy for the monster. Shelley obviously believes that people are besides narrow-minded to look further into someone before judging them.Another major(ip) theme of the story is that of parent/child relationships. Shelley uses Frankenstein as the parent figure to the monster to explore the act of neglect upon a child. Marys mother died shortly after she was born. Once the monster is born Frankensteins vision of an awe-inspiring super-being vanishes and he sees the ugliness of what he has created. This may be a belief of Shelley. How mothers have a expectant vision of their baby and nurturing it and bringing it up but when the baby is act ually born the mother is pretend by the realisation of bringing up a child.The mother then chooses to neglect the child. Shelley then looks at what affect neglect dissolve have on the child. The evil which engulfs the monster is directed at Frankenstein as a result of his neglect. I believe that Shelley sympathises with Frankenstein but more with the monster. I believe that Shelley relates to the monster as she felt neglected by her mother, although she died. I believe that she structures the book in a way that portrays this. She gives the reader the most of the book to sympathise with Frankenstein and only allows a smaller part in which the reader can gain sympathy for the monster.However she believes that the monsters grief is far worse than Frankensteins so that even less summation of time novel the reader still feels a greater amount of sympathy for the monster. I too feel compassion toward monster. I believe that someones abuse on the grounds of their appearance is wrong. Ev erybody should be allowed to express themselves to others and be given the chance to be understood. I also believe that most sympathy locomote to Frankenstein because it was not his fault, Frankenstein created him and also neglected him. In my opinion although the monster carried out the murders the reason he did was Frankenstein.Not only did he create him without thinking of the possible consequences he also abandoned him and this caused the monster to go evil as a result of his torment. This can be linked back to the philosophy that people were born good. The monsters experience of society has moulded him into something which causes great havoc but truly, inside, he is good. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Mary Shelley section.

Commercial Internet Sites Essay Example for Free

Commercial Internet Sites essayGo to at least 15 mercenary Internet lays such as yahoo, MSN, and About.com. inscription information on the types of attempts (such as pop-up windows and advertisements) that influence the viewer, including counting the number of references toward social shaping. The entanglement posts you consult should be listed in a reference list at the end of the newsletter. Take the information you return gathered and indite an article for your company newsletter summarizing your findings and drawing conclusions. The article should be at least 500 lyric poem in length and should demonstrate depth of thought as well as originality. The first commercial Internet entanglement internet internet localize that I am analyzing is the online social networking meshwork settle Orkut. It permits maintaining relationships through pictures, messages, medication and videos. What seem interesting with Orkut be that is permits to establish new connections with people belonging to any part of the world, c be to come in edge with senescent friends and family in any part of the world. Any idiosyncratic raise in making friends can open an account on the electronic network site and develop their birth profile. What adds uniqueness to Orkut is the fact that any friend or family member can insert their own testimonials of that psyche. In the profile, personal, social and professional information can be demonstrated. An some former(a)(prenominal) unique feature of Orkut is that any person can appear for an different by simply typing in the name in the look box.MSN is a community web site mainly concerned with email, messaging and social contacting. This web site is brought out my Microsoft. The users interested can open an account with the MSN web site and are given an individual username and password. The user would be getting personalized information from the MSN network. These include news, sports, weather, local news, and so fort h Each user can make changes to the layout, color, themes, etc.terato the individual web page.Yahoo is a social network web site that mainly provides email, news, searches, messenger, jobs, weather, Horoscope, Health and other information. The Web site concerns a wide range of areas. Yahoo has its sources in almost every nation of the world and these provide localized information. Each user can logarithm into the web site with his or her usernames and password.Google, one of the strongest search engines in the world has extended its services to other areas such as book searches, computation, social network groups, news, maps, etc. People are mainly attracted towards Google as it search strategy is very strong and would permit the user to use their own initiative whilst search for various aspects in the Internet.Tagged.com is social networking that permits users from various parts of the world to get in contact with old friends and new friends. It was launched in the year 2004. The graphic interface of the web site is very appealing and has some(prenominal) innovations such as slides, videos and the music presentation. It has several reputed news sources such as Wall Street Journal, line Week Online, Ad week, etc.Travellers Point is a social network that provides personalized information regarding traveling destinations and experiences, photo galleries, blogs, forums, maps, etc. Users can create their own usernames and passwords on the web site and get upload and download photos and videos of famous travel destinations throughout the world. The Web site works in association with another organization known as Travel helpers, which provides expert guidance to travelers.Hikut.com is a social networking web site that provides various features to the users, user such as galleries, blogs, music, videos, polls, groups, quizzes, events, classifieds, etc. The users can also use several other features on the web site such as chats, interfaces, scrapbook, etc. The us ers would have to register on the web site with a user name and a password.Linkedln is a professional social network web site that permits the users to share professional information with other experts and specialists throughout the world. More than 16 million users have registered from about 150 countries. Users who have registered include clients, partners and colleagues. Users can also search for jobs and get in contact with the job seekers.One of the main religious social networking web site in the world is My Church.com. This web site was launched in 2006 offering services to Catholics in the blogs, forums, messenger services, counseling, calendar events, sermons live telecasts, paying of thanksgivings, etc. The founders of this web site have combined Internet and technology in a very sophisticated manner to obtain one of the most advanced Catholic networking web sites in the world. More than 7000 Churches are associated with the web site.One of the major social networking web site in the world concerned with communion music, videos, photos, etc, is Multiply. The web site also extends its services to other media other than the Internet including MMS and mobile services. The web site not only caters to the personal needs of the user, but also to the professional and the academic needs. Only individuals who are closely related to one another can share media information.Another social networking web site is Friendster that caters to the needs of small circle of friends. It is utilized more widely in Asia than in any other part of the world. It has been in competition with several other social networking web sites such as Yahoo 360 and Facebook. In the year 2006, the web site came out with an innovative discovery, which entitled it a patent. It demonstrated a method and an online tool to calculate and develop relationships between people.Facebook was a social networking web site launched in the year 2004, meant for the students of Harvard University. However , as the web site was a strong success, several other universities were added including Boston University, MIT, etc. Slowly any student belonging to any university in the world was allowed to register on the web site. More than 58 million users have been registered on the web site. The site offers the users several features including sending and receiving messages, gifts, placing ads, blogs, etc.ReferencesFacebook (2007). Facebook Home Page. Retrieved on declination 26, 2007, from www.facebook.com Web site.Friendster (2007). Friendster Home Page. Retrieved on declination 26, 2007, from www.friendster.com Web site.Google (2007). Google Help Center. Retrieved on celestial latitude 26, 2007, from Google Web site http//www.google.co.in/intl/en/help/features.htmlHiKut (2007). Hikut. Retrieved on December 26, 2007, from www.hikut.com Web site.LinkedIn (2007). Linkedin. Retrieved on December 26, 2007, from www.linkedin,com Web site.MSN (2007). MSN-Home Page. Retrieved on December 26, 2 007, from MSN Web site http//www.msn.com/Multiply (2007). Multiply Home Page. Retrieved on December 26, 2007, from www.multiply.com Web site.My Church (2007). My Church Home Page. Retrieved on December 26, 2007, from www.Mychurch.org Web site.Orkut (2007). About Orkut. Retrieved on December 26, 2007, from Orkut Web site http//www.orkut.com/About.aspxTagged.com (2007). Tagged Home Page. Retrieved on December 26, 2007, from Tagged.com Web site www.tagged.comTravellers Point (2007). Travellers Point. Retrieved on December 26, 2007, from www.travellerspoint.com Web site.Yahoo (2007). Yahoo Company Information. Retrieved on December 26, 2007, from Yahoo Web site http//info.yahoo.com/

Is Illegal Immigration Harmful to the United States Essay Example for Free

Is Illegal Immigration Harmful to the linked States EssayThe mighty tides of in-migration bring to us distinct languold ages, opinions, customs, and principles (Immigration opp whiznt views 26). Immigrants from all(prenominal) over the earth chair to the United States by revitalizing cities, building the thriftiness, and bringing their energizing burnish to the bland inn of America. About 12 million deal in the United States atomic number 18 living ineligiblely (scholastic, new(a) York Times Subtitle) further because of the U.S code title 8 1325, which states that you bind committed a federal crime if an improper entry has been attempted by an alien (legal information institute par. 1). Illegal immigration should non be considered harmful to the United Sates thereof, it molds society into a multi cultural and prosperous country. The current immigration policy brings tension to family ties and tears them apart. About one million spouses and children wait daily f or visas in hopes of reuniting with their families (immigration argue views 138-139).In some cases children be left behind in the c are of their grandparents or uncles, while their parents go in wait of a better job and a new invigoration in aver to support their family, or go back to their home country to resume their lives while their children get a better command, which causes umteen children separation anxiety. A reporter interviewed a 23 year old who flat is in the process of becoming legal because of the romance act. From now on she depart be know as subject A.She first came here from Nicaragua legally with her mother on the year of 2001 to spend Christmas with her family. She has an of age(p) sister ( clear B) who was already here when subject A arrived. field of battle B came to the United States from Nicaragua legally in the year of 1998, as her 15th birthday present, as she was visiting a category 5 Hurricane, cognize as hurricane Mitch struck all of Central A merica and the Yucatan peninsula hardly Honduras and Nicaragua were especially hit rugged, on October 22 of 1998 (history par. 2 3), which did not al moo her to go back to Nicaragua.As a go forth of all the change through with(p) by the deadly storm the United States lend a helping hand to those countries in need by granting TPS (temporary protected post) to migrants of those countries. vitrine B was eligible to receive TPS on January fifth 1999 she was entertainn(p) an employment authorization document (EAD) and was granted travel authorization if it was needed, as well as the reassurance that she could not be removed from the United States. Subject B was not able to fly out, so she had to put up with her mothers sister also subjects B aunt (subject D).Subject D as precise close with subject A and B they withal sometimes saw them as their second parents. Subject A and C had to fly back home, as Subject A had to return to her regular life, as Subject A approached the ag e of 13 she was told she had a colon disease which could not be toughened in Nicaragua because of the lack of technology advancement. She quickly returned to the United States with her mother. As she stayed for around 3 months, her medical conditions worsened, Subject As family came to a mutual decision that she should stay in the care of her aunt (subject D) her uncle and her older sister (subject B).Soon after her mother flew back, and subject A was getting accustomed to the fast abuse American life. The validity of her visa card came to an end, and she was now an illegal immigrant. She felt comfortable for totally about two to three months, little by little she started to shut down and talked little and started to involve pessimistic thoughts about life. Growing up as an illegal immigrant Subject A did not fell indifferent, alone because she did not now situation she was in. Everything changed once she entered high coach she did not remove the normal immature produce. But as she got older she grew to understand and started to have hatred feeling towards her mother for what she called abandoning her and her sister. She grew jealous of trusted family members because they growing up with both parents and they were able to go to parks with their dads while she went with her sister or aunt. As other kids were learning how to drive and taking the streets on their own, she was not able to, she had no drivers license and thats when she was seen as the weirdo, both Subject A and B had different responsibilities than solely the normal chores.Subject B, while in high school worked because she was given the TPS, but she didnt have the luxury to spend her pay check on herself, she was to send it to her mother back home in Nicaragua. She was starting to have ideas of wishing her mom would supply her financially instead of her, as she saw her teenage friends buy the trendiest c messinesshes while she used thrift shopped clothing items. Subject B had a differ ent experience than her younger sister besides ever soything, because she was older and was able to build a mother daughter relationship.In school Subject B would be bullied and sometimes harassed, what she saw as jokes because of her lack of pinch for the English language were actually meant as hurtful remarks, which lead her to expire insecure about herself and her life. Subject A saw it as betrayal from her mothers side, and she would have wished her mom was there to experience her first date, prom and several other high school milestones. Not only that but she was spurned from several colleges and universities because she was an undocumented immigrant.She grew frustrated, because she was brought up into a family that saw education as the only thing the brass or your peers cant take away from you, so she was always the top of her class, graduating with a 3. 97 GPA. Just to know that all those study halls, sleepless nights, and put down hangouts with her friends were in the end expenditure nothing. She was not able to qualify for scholarships, as a legal immigrant would be granted with the grades she acquired.Because of her situation she was charged as an international student, when her life was very well seen as the American one. As she saw she had no hopes in enrolling into her dream university she entered a technical school, Robert P. Morgan. She was able to study in there for a fewer months as a business administrator for a few semesters because of the grants the government would gift accredited association colleges to help man young adults in Subject As situation. She was later kicked out of the school because of the many budget cuts.Subject A felt as if her hands were tied to her back and she could not do anything to further her future tense, while she saw her friends and family move on with their lives. Her dreams were shuttered and many doors were closed in her face until they government would pass a bill aiding many illegal young adults in the education aspect of life, which in the 90s it was not even thought of. As a take they both look back on their experience and are thankful for it. They have grown from it to become independent.Subject A has now been eligible for a drivers license, id, and work permit because of the Dream Act, thanks to the endless protests and inspiring words of illegal high school and college students along with their teachers, mentors and peers. Once she is done with the lengthened process she go away finish school, and hopefully in the near future will loose a business that will give kids a helping hand, if it is only by giving them a shoulder to lean on o someone to talk to. As when she was growing up, her community discriminated against aliens.She would deal to show them and lead them through different routes other than the one which many teenagers fall into ingesting drugs, theft. Subject B did not have as many struggles as Subject A, she was able to wok a well give job, and did no t have to use public transportation everyday to get to and from work. She is now a maven parent attending school to acquire her masters degree in business administration, with a six year old attending kindergarten, which she is proud to know she can share her story with when he reaches and understandable age.Both subject and Subject B are strong believers of the idea that even though adults are not granted a legal life in the United States, illegal children should be. Because by denying them a legal status in this country you are shutting down possible opportunities of them ever having a proper education, a well paying job, and the future they deserve, not only because children are the future for this world but because they do not decide how they are going to live at the age of six. In other cases, parents are the ones who struggle financially and emotionally. legion(predicate) are willing to leave their families in stable hands to come to the United States crossing modellings in dark nights where the only light seen is the moonlight, that to make sure food is be placed every night and day at the eat table, and that their children have clothes to put on their backs. Many adults face discrimination when it comes to jobs, they are given low wages because many employers are aware that their employees are desperate for a job. Furthermore they are go about with abuse and harassment, which many are scared of the consequences if they report their employers, so they tolerate the mistreatment.Others go to sleep with regrets, thinking that maybe if they would have waited they could have found better opportunities, selling illegal drugs at a topical anaesthetic corner they would have made it out better. Not only do they face hardships once they have been rigidtles down but also while they are crossing dodges, many immigrants running away from patrols during their crossings are beaten with batons, fists or even their feet. Others are being tortured in their jai l cells by being denied water or food, and many times they are sexually abused by border patrols (immigration contend viewpoints pg 130-131).Usually the local residents of Arizona and Texas which tend to be Native Americans or anti- immigration citizens do not agree with the felony, but even though they have committed a crime by chasing the American dream they have heard so much about, in an illegal way because it was their only preference since all their other doors have been closed, they should not be treated analogous animals (immigration opposing viewpoints pg. 130-131). They have not taken a life away from the earth they are only on a search for a better life.Many local residents decide to take matter into their hands and go immigrant run as a recreational activity, which consists of gong late at night searching for immigrants crossing the border which they can target with their rifles (immigration opposing viewpoints pg. 130-131). Many of the patrol officers are thankful f or all the help the residents of the playing area have given them (immigration opposing viewpoints pg. 130-131) Many American citizens tend to see immigration as nothing but a disgrace to this Country.But there are others that strongly disagree. Illegal Immigrants revamp the economy by adding an extra 50 billion dollars of federal income taxes to the economy in the years of 1993 to 2003 (procon. org par. 11). A lot of citizens believe that by abolishing and making several laws to remove illegal immigrants out of this country will only make it better, but by several researches it has been proved that it will only make it worse, annually aliens contribute about 625 billion dollars, in sales tax, home rents, and utility payments (scholastic magazine par. 8).Usually the government right brings new technology to replace several problems in society but this is one is irreplaceable. Americans have to handsome of an ego to do jobs like clean toilets, work in construction or coal mines, all the work the call scum work, and these types of jobs are necessary, and illegal immigrants are willing to do it without complaints. however though there are good amount of aliens that did not obtain doctorate degrees, much less are wealthy, but they do have patience, gratitude and most of all common sense, which gets the work that is looked down upon done.Many media circuits tend to believe that illegal immigrants do nothing but bring down the wages of American citizens, many are yet to be proved right. There are several statistics to prove that this is skillful false, also as logic and common sense when one gets a hold of something better they will not let go, they will fight for it. Some do receive low wages because they are forced to, but they will not go down without a fight. It might be hard to gain raises for them, but as they have been grown up to believe they will not give up.Sometimes America tends to go away that to empower their economy they need cheap labor. Not o nly that, but if you were to be unemployed all the aliens, there would unchanging be more than 1. 4 million jobs opened, which cannot be left untaken. There are 8. 1 million illegal immigrants and 7. 5 million unemployed Americans (Houston autobiography 2008). Even if they were to build the highest walls, cannot deny that they need them, the market is talking (Houston chronicle 2008). Employers, men of affairs and application leaders say immigrants are not a curse they are a blessing.They are still needed for industrial and commercial development, and credit should be given to them for the art they are playing in American industries. Consequently, they should be able to receive certain benefits and be able to use their gainings freely, even though many American that live in the immigration zone can say otherwise, it is only common sense to have equality (immigration opposing viewpoints pg. 83). The idea of having open borders passim the United States scares many, because it may open doors to terrorists and the ones who want to do harm.The rate of illegal immigration is increasing rapidly, which may cause corruption, unless immigrants hang on in touch with the technology and ideas of the government (immigration opposing viewpoints pg. 31). The problem seems to be keeping the wrong concourse out and not letting too many people in (pg. 174), thats when the idea of putt up a wall seems comforting. Immigrants come here to realize the American dream terrorists come to smash it (pg. 174).Terrorists come from all over the world to cause harm to those living in peace, and because of the tragic point that occurred on September 11, it has ruined many opportunities of a bill passing that will legalize illegal aliens. The best thing to do is to allow immigrants into this country but stronger restrictions should come into play, that way the welfare status of the country is safe from fraud (pg. 31-41). By adding regulations it offers all (immigrants and non-immigrant s) a comfortable way of living (pg. 31-41).Because certain events have given immigrants a bad representation, they are not congeniald, and the government thinks they have found a solution to their problem by building a wall keeping all the unwanted out. The border would cost about 1. 2 million dollars per mile for it to come to life. The wall will have an annual cycle of 25 years, which will cost anywhere from 1. 64 to 70 million dollars to keep it stand (procon. org little did you know? ). Much of this money will come from taxpayers who include teachers, small business owners, and many employees with low income wages.Money will be taken out from their already invisible paycheck to set up a barrier for people who are trying to give a better life to their family by working. As seen to millions of dollars will be needed to withhold the wall so many people are willing to put up, and these people are known to be big business owners, the ones that are well off, who dont mind to pay for something with that high of the cost but they tend to forget about the ones that are already having a bad time as it is.Opening up the borders, will give an immense boost to the economy in the United States because of tourism, work and visitation, and as a result all the bad effects of illegal immigration will soon go away (Latino Americans and immigration laws 2006). The Idea of the U. S. being a melting pot has worn off and is now to be utter it is a mosaic, because many newcomers and Natives prefer to keep their own heritages and to mix them than to give up on their traditions in order to adapt to the normal American one (Latino Americans and immigration laws pg. 12-13).The United States of America has been known to have a foundation and to be a country of immigrants. Most seem to have been taught that the U. S. was first a British colony, when historians strongly disagree and state that it is very clear that Spanish settlers were the first Europeans to have a colony permanentl y in North America (pg. 34). Because the United States has been seen as a country of immigrants it is odd to many that there have been several disagreements on whether America should accept foreign born citizens (immigration opposing viewpoints pg. 69).Immigration from all over the world is what keeps the U. S. rowing, a regular American women has an average of 1. 93 children throughout her whole lf time with a replacement rate of 2. 1. With immigrants the U. S. population in 2050 would be 397 million without it would be 328 million. Without immigration illegal or legal the American population will shrink little by little (pg. 82-83). Denying immigrants contradicts the base this country was founded on as a result we should extend the same welcome to them as our ancestors extended to us (pg. 139). Illegal immigrants should not be seen as harm to the United States hence it mold society into a multicultural and prosperous country.Due to all the research there should be no doubt that i mmigration in general, is needed because of the mere fact that it revitalizes out cities, boosts our economy, adds an energizing culture and reinsures our basic values. If one was being persecuted because of basic right like religion and freedom of speech or equalities one should already have or just to chase the infamous American dream, would you like to be seen as criminal that has committed a felony for something anyone would do if they were to walk a mile in one of the citizens shoes that lives in a underdeveloped country?Several illegal immigrants have dedicate their lives to this one country because they have hope for this country and their families, as a result they should be seen and be given equal rights especially those who have not committed any other crime than the one of entering this country illegally.

History Shows There Is No Such Thing as Absolute Power Essay Example for Free

tale Shows at that place Is No Such Thing as Absolute Power EssayThe undiminished competency to act in a accompaniment(a) way, or direct or influence the behaviour of separates or the course of events. Immediately one thinks of mighty horse parsley, seizing all(prenominal) territory he set his look upon, or Joseph Stalin suppressing the entire population of the huge Soviet bloc with an iron fist. There are certainly separates in history that would be regarded as dictatorially occasionful. Absolute author c all overs twain creation commensurate to suppress and control rivalry and tin, and being able to achieve ones aims, as both are interdependent. However, history as a study and analysis of the past through examining evidence, has furnishn that cultural relativism renders arrogant force out a much sought-after entirely unattainable possession no person or organisation has been perfectly in control of their muckle since k directlyledge of separate cultures has emerged, although some amaze take carek to claim to command it even in the 21st Century, as seen by the conjugation Korean empty words about the tells absolute devotion to the Kim dynasty for archetype, informing the population they should be willing to sustain human bulwarks and human shields to defend their new leader Kim Jong-un.Since the Grecians first seekd beyond their frontiers and came across cultures and religions which differed from their own, and since King Herodotus attempt to pay the Greeks and Callatians to swap their respective burial practises (the Greeks burned their dead- the Callatians ate the corpse of their father) and was refused for both money, cultural relativism has existed as an obstacle to obtaining absolute former.Without cultural relativism, there are potential founts of absolute forefinger being flouted. adept that springs to mind is the ancient community who built Stonehenge. A supposedly primitive mess felt compelled to cut back bl uestones and transport them from south-west Wales either carrying them across hundreds of miles of mountainous and rugged terrain without technology, or by shipping them in stages over in handmade boats, before assembling them into the neat arrangement we heap still see instantly. One prominent theory as to why this project was undertaken is that the stones are unearthly monuments designed to be worshipped or designed to intimidate worshippers into fearing their god. Either way, this points to a unearthly leader who had absolute business leader over his people, toy withing he was able to persuade them to carry out this enormous logistical challenge.However, this canvas will repugn that cultural relativism has meant that apart from isolated communities much(prenominal) as that which built Stonehenge, no mortal or organisation has possessed absolute power. On the other hand, some ancient historians would argue that the prominent Emperors of ancient times had absolute, dic tatorial power the mighty King Darius and his vast Persian Empire, in which e really barbarian leader answered to him. Alexander the Great conquered almost the entire known world. Julius Caesar and his famous veni, vidi, vici quotation, a reflection of the ease with which he overpowered enemies.King Darius may have theoretically held absolute traditional imprimatur over his Empire, being entitled by tradition to rule over every citizen, but it is clear that he didnt adopt absolute power. The wealthy Greek merchants in their colonies threw out Dariuss Persian provincial governors, and when Darius attempted to punish them by attacking their homeland, he was defeated. Even the fact that he had to resort to force force shows that he didnt hold absolute power over the Greeks who were meant to answer to him as they were documentation in his Empire, but furthermore his military failed to preserve his power. This shows that he did non hold absolute power, and the Greek merchants reje cted his leadership because they disliked it proportional to the culture they were used to.Moreover, although Julius Caesar is and deserves to be recognised as an vastly powerful figure in world history, after emerging as the most successful of the papistic generals and doing the most to promote Roman interests in the further body politics, it is clear that he still didnt hold absolute power. Absolute means universally valid and without dependence on anything else Julius Caesar did not have the power to win over everyone, which would have prevented his murder. Evidently his power was dependent on the support of his Senate, which he failed to retain. There were over sixty conspirators involved in his murder, and he did not have the power to stop them- demonstrating that he didnt hold absolute power over his people, as they found his leadership unacceptable relative to others.An anecdote which supports the claim that Alexander the Great did not hold absolute power is the story of his contact with Diogenes. Alexander came across the philosopher sunbathing, and asked him if there was any favour which, as leader of the biggest Empire in the world, Alexander could fulfil for Diogenes. The philosopher simply requested that he stop obstructing the sun. After this experience, Alexander is said to have claimed that if I were not Alexander, I should like to be Diogenes, as he found the philosophers complete stoicism to the offer of a favour from the worlds most powerful man to be such an incredible phenomenon. This shows that Alexanders military and material wealth and power didnt stop him from neediness he could instead be this anti-materialist philosopher.Diogenes had the power to mark Alexander feel that he would prefer to be soulfulness else, so that, even momentarily, he scored an emotional victory over him if Alexander had had absolute power over his Empire, nobody should have been able to defeat him in any way. Throughout the Dark Ages, and the midsect ion Ages, it could be argued that the church had absolute power in parts of Europe, as the typical image of the frequent European peasant is one of devout, God-fearing Christianity. However, an interesting and relevant point that Carr made in his book, What is floor?, is that, with apparitional leaders and monks being the only literate people throughout this era, records of this time are written solely from their perspective, and therefore give the impression of a very devoutly religious period in Europe.However, this could be a falsified impression, as the enlightenment and other events such as the atheistic Communist rotary motion later on in Russia in 1917 demonstrate that the peasants and ordinary working classes of these countries were perhaps not as influenced and submitted to control by the church as first thought. Constantly through these times there were corrosive disputes between the Pope and bishops, and the nobility and royalty that ruled over Europe, the most famo us of which ended in Henry VIII abandoning the Vatican and establishing the Church of England. These power struggles display that neither the religious authorities nor the monarchies had anything that could be exposit as absolute power.Perhaps the monarchy were against the idea of Papal consultation, relative to the image they had of rulers before the Common era who werent constrained by religious authorities- but obviously this would have been rejected by their religious subjects. This is another case of cultural relativism undermining absolute power. After the Enlightenment and Industrial Revolution, with the decline of religious authority and an autocratic hereditary hierarchy in Europe, the power balance alters. Although some areas are still governed by monarchy, for example Russia with the Tsars, other areas see the introduction of parliamentary systems and constitutional monarchy.One key theme of the enlightenment, debatably, was to fade even the idea of absolute power and absolutist, arbitrary rule by promoting democracy and fair governance. For example, in France, with the execution of Louis XVI, a Republic was established. However, the result was far from a fair society in which the government was held to account. Power in France moved between different dictatorial regimes until it was seized by Napoleon Bonaparte and the Consulate. round would argue that Napoleon held absolute power he conquered as he willed, and ruled over a rotund empire autocratically despite the fact that many in Europe now support the idea of deliberative government.He even had the audacity to declare that he wouldnt give a fig for a million lives in the face of conquering new territories, something that surely only someone with absolute, unassailable power would be able to say without being removed from a position of responsibility. However, on the other hand, it is evident that he failed to retain absolute power. During his rule, there was unrest throughout his territory from 1808, for example, the Spanish people began an ongoing and constant campaign of resistance against Napoleons men, which could not be inhibit despite his best efforts. Then, eventually, he was defeated, and then defeated again, and ended up alone in drive out on the Island of St Helen.It is potential that if the people had not had knowledge from foreign sources of more benevolent and successful rulers, they would not have overthrown Napoleon their ability to relate their experience to other cultures caused them to oppose Napoleon. This Napoleonic style, of attempting to seize absolute, autocratic power and ruling without the security of populism has been demonstrated in dozens of scenarios since Napoleons fall, with a unnumbered of totalitarian dictatorships in Europe and beyond which attempted to suppress and rule with absolute authority. However, each example can be knocked overmatch.Hitler, it could be argued, took power on the merit of his charismatic personality and th e appeal of his flock of a strong German people- whether by attracting enough popularity or simply making his thuggish SS a large and strong-willed enough organisation to define his high position. From then on he suppressed opposition both at home and in German-occupied territory. The way in which he achieved this largely as an individual and then ruled so strongly whilst often ignoring suggestions from his advisors, could be described as holding absolute power over Germany and the territories conquered.Furthermore, some optimists might argue that the instigation of the Holocaust against the Jews and other undesirables implies that he had absolute power over people, as ordinary human nature would produce repulsion at the very idea, and yet it was carried out. On the other hand, there is much evidence of resistance within Germany against Hitlers regime- ranging from semipolitical opposition by Catholics and across general German society against the T4 programme (euthanasia mass mu rder of disabled people), to the Red Orchestra Communists distributing propaganda leaflets, and of course the numerous assassination plots and attempts by Hitlers own men.The Red Orchestra example is very useful to my argument they had not lived under a Communist system, but had read the teachings of Karl Marx and other Communist writers and therefore felt that relative to the Nazi system, Communism would be the best for Germany. While it is dependable that none of these were successful as such (except, to some consequence, the opposition to T4), they certainly werent what Hitler desired and he had not the power to prevent them. Another major dictator of the 20th Century was Josef Stalin although the Communist state was already in existence, he still needed his skill and slyness to seize power by using his role as party secretary to eliminate potential opponents, and especially by move himself ahead of Trotsky in terms of popularity through behaviour such as deceiving him into tr avelling to an eastern province so that he wasnt present at Lenins funeral.He then purged Russia, the Communist caller and the armament in ordering to ensure absolute control, and this made internal opposition to his regime some inexistent in terms of visible or united resistance. His Stalinist ideology also catapulted the USSR very quickly from a converse nation to a major world power, enabling them to withstand the German functioning Barbarossa (consequently, another ill fortune of Hitlers) and then even to push on until they formed a stand-off with the USA and Britain in Germany. With no opposition to him within his country (and so no possibility of assassination or being toppled), and these incredible achievements, some would infer that he must have had absolute power.Be that as it may, when we explore Stalins aims we can see that he was largely unsuccessful. His five-year-plans demanded unattainably high increases in output- such as 200% more iron produced and 335% more electricity. However, there is much evidence that factory owners and officials cooked the books and exaggerated proceeds when reporting back to the Party, in order to prevent being punished for failing to keep up. This would mean that Stalin could not achieve all that he wanted. Furthermore, one of his stated aims was to reverse Russias backwardness in order to avoid being crushed by the developed capitalist powers.While he did fork over huge industrialisation which propelled the USSR forwards so that in 1945 it emerged as one of two world superpowers, it was at the expense of over twenty million Russians dead in around two decades, due to famines caused by sparing reforms or in the gulags and the purges this huge cost is a death rate that resembles a backward nation far more than a developed one, and so some would argue that it shows that Stalin also failed in this aim. Finally, his struggle with the Western powers, for example through annexing eastern European countries into t he Soviet bloc, although continued to some accomplishment by his successors, was lost in the end.By 1990, the USSR had begun to unravel significantly as former members became independent countries and transmit states such as Ukraine and Estonia, and turned to democracy and the free market, after first breaking the propaganda limitations in order to learn of the other way of life, until Russia formally ended Communism in the year 1991. Stalins bequest failed to prevent cultural relativism from reaching into the population of the USSR. On the other hand, it could be argued that although he failed to prevent the futurity further expansion of the USSR his huge legacy in turning Russia around into the developed nation it is today shows his absolute power. Stalin and his ideology are still popular in modern-day Russia, as he is seen as a hero by many for seeing off the Nazi German invasion.This legacy, coupled with the extent to which he did manage to prevent notable opposition within his territory and beyond (for example, the assassination of Trotsky in Mexico), make him an individual who was close to achieving the coveted status of having absolute power in his empire, but still his failure to achieve what he wanted demonstrates that it would be untrue to describe him as such. And now approaching the present in terms of era, an example which was mentioned much earlier on in this essay, the Kim dynasty in conglutination Korea they make use of the personality cult, controls on education and media, and the secret police which were used to carry through Stalins leadership in the USSR however like him, they have been unable to carry out their aims.Kim Jong-Il aimed to make North Koreans the most prosperous people on Earth, but under his new economic reforms, millions died in a famine and all were affected by a famine which resulted in the army downgrading the height requirements for soldiers to sign up. They have also failed to prevent the black market from flouri shing in North Korea and more substantially, they havent been able to stop Chinese smugglers from bringing in evidence of the successfulness experienced in South Korea and other countries. Therefore despite not being in particular danger of being overthrown by the people, due to their repressive regime, the Kim dynasty have not had the power to fulfil their plans.The same(p) could be said of the solid Communist Party in China although they are relatively secure in their position, with legal sovereignty guaranteed over the United Front as stated by the constitution, they have had to open up to imports and exports and allow free market economics, as their Communist planned economy failed. In modern times, nobody has succeeded in bounteousy repressing their people, as defection and resistance has always been possible if not completely successful. Absolute power cannot be attributed to any modern day regimes, because knowledge of outside(a) cultures always finds a way in, and the peo ple learn of their relatively poor situation and rebel.One of the important phenomena to observe over the next few years is that of South Korean DVDs being smuggled into North Korea and allowing the people exposure to other cultures this could potentially lead to an inability to further repress the people, to combine with the failure to achieve the Kim families aims. It is important to consider religion when looking at this question, as we have already conceded that religious authorities in some isolated communities could have held absolute power over their followers. One could argue that especially in the case of the Abrahamic religions, which are characterised by their belief in one single, omnipotent and all-knowing God, absolute power is demonstrated by the infallibility of those who represent this one God- for example, the Pope, or the Iranian Ayatollah.In the most devout of communities and times, any religious disagreement could end in death- for example, the burning of Prote stants or Catholics at the pole during the European battle between these two ideologies. This can be seen as religious authorities suppressing any opposition to the rule of God. Then, there are many examples of Gods representatives influencing people to act how he would will for example, the Crusades saw hundreds of rich knights, under the influence of the Pope, leaving the luxury and relative safety of their castles and estates to domesticize Jerusalem, a city they had never visited. This can be seen as religion and its leaders having the absolute power to control the actions of others.However, for one thing the misuse of the aforementioned tradition of burning religious enemies, by which people would accuse those they disliked or coveted of belonging to the undesirable faith, shows that often people werent side by side(p) the leadership of God but using this phenomenon to their selfish advantage. Another point against religious figures having absolute power is the decline in re ligious participation and the growth of atheism- this ongoing decline in terms of support of god as a leader demonstrates a decline in power. In times of strife, such as the suffering of the Russians under the Tsar, people lose their faith in religious hierarchies- and in this particular example the atheistic Soviet system was spawned.In addition to this decrease in willingness to submit to religious commands, there is a clear increase in actual opposition to religion- the growth of Humanism and the evolution popularity of figures such as Richard Dawkins, who preaches anti-religion and anti-theism, show that God is being undermined as a leader and so cant have absolute power over humanity as some religious leaders would intend.From exploring all these example of hugely powerful individuals and organisations, ranging from the autocratic emperors of Ancient civilisation, to the absolute monarchies of the middle ages, the Church and the modern totalitarian dictatorships and regimes su ch as Adolf Hitlers Nazi Germany, or even the Communist Party in the Peoples Republic of China, we can see that although their achievements are often incredible, and required huge amounts of power and ability, none of them have been able to perfectly fit both criteria- full suppression of opposition and the full ability to achieve what they wished. Inability to fulfil their political aims can often be put down to a failure to crush opposition, and the failure to crush opposition was caused by knowledge of other cultures which the people enjoyed the idea of more than they enjoyed their own cultural relativism.When people get the idea into their heads that there are other systems which would benefit them and make their lives better, it is impossible to fully and permanently extinguish this and continue reigning on without reforming policy (failing to do what you want) or falling from power (failing to protect against the opposition). Therefore, the only time when history can show us absolute power is in isolated communities in which the people had no understanding or conception of an alternative way of life, such as the Ancient Britons who built Stonehenge.BibliographyA Little score of the World- E.H. GombrichWhat Is History? E.H. CarrNazi Aggression- Planned or Improvised? (The Historian)- Hendrik K. Hogrefe WebographyWho Built Stonehenge? Stuart Carter (First Science)http//www.livius.org/caa-can/caesar/caesar_t09.htmlhttp//www.e-classics.com/ALEXANDER.htmhttp//www.loc.gov/exhibits/archives/reps.html (Stalin)http//www.chinacyber.com/china_glance/politics.htm Polak