Theories of adolescence - Kohlberg

Lawrence Kohlberg (1927-1987), a professor at Harvard University, began his research as a developmental psychologist in the early 1970s. Kohlberg is most famous for his misadventure of Moral Development -based on six peaks of moral think. These lay outs ar classified into three take aims: Pre-conventional, stately and Post- formal. Kohlberg aimed to describe the process in which people learn to discriminate from practiced hand and injure and increasingly appreciate moral values. The Pre-Conventional level of moral reasoning is center on children whose understanding of morality is driven by its engineer consequences. An action that produces a reward is considered ?right? as in an action that results in a punishment is considered ? ill-timed?. Towards the destruction of this stage, individuals begin to understand what is societally acceptable and deliberately gruntle to society?s rules in order to receive rewards. Individuals, curiously adolescents and adults, in the Conventional level act morally ?right? because they believe meeting society?s expectations is necessary in promoting good personal relationships and a healthy environment. In level 3, the self enters society by embracing accessible roles and acknowledging the consultation and disapproval of others in accordance with social standards. Their actions are evaluated in terms of their intentions. In Stage 4, an individual recognizes the importance of laws and social conventions in maintaining a functioning society.

Kohlberg believes the final Post-Conventional level will not be achieved by many adults. In stage 5, the individual is concerned with the interests ! of others and their society through democratically noncompliant rights. In stage 6, morality transcends the laws of society and focuses on short-change reasoning through universal ethical principles. Kohlberg believes that adolescence occurs in the Conventional level of moral development. Adolescence is described as the transitional fix from childhood to adulthood where an individual matures physically, emotionally and socially. Kohlberg states that as champion?s... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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