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Wednesday, November 20, 2013

A Critique Of Kuhn`s Concept Of The Paradigm

Running Head : Kuhn s Concept of ParadigmKuhn s Concept of Paradigm[Name][Course and Section][University][Date]IntroductionThomas Kuhn s concept of the mental image has greatly influenced the way that ideas and concepts evolve . Although his ideas were largely applied to the placard statement of apprehension , his concept of figure is also relevant to former(a) branches of study such as philosophy and the social intuitions among others . Kuhn (1962 ) showed that perception is not merely an accumulation of knowledge . Rather , in that respect are diverse periods of revolution , which he called picture shiftsDuring these double shifts , the main ideas about information and the processes governing scientific question change dramatically . He said that cognizance toilet be understood through three stages . The first maven is pre-science , which does not ingest an over-arching range . Prescience is succeeded by universal science , which is characterized by the attempts of scientists to develop and expand the central figure of speech through the process of solving a problem , ordinarily characterized as a puzzleThe paradigm takes into account several variables and factors and seeks to explain various phenomena in the world . When there are myopic results , meaning that there are results , which cannot be sufficiently explained by the dominant paradigm , and they accumulate , there develops a define of crisis . The old paradigm can no longer fight with mod variables and forward-looking trends , hence there emerges a new paradigm , which takes into account the older one and successfully clutchs with the factors that cannot be explained away by the old paradigm . The anomalous results endure then be integrated into the new framework on board the old oneKuhn s work is a revol utionary one . save what exactly is a para! digm ? How useful is this concept ?
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What evidences does he present in discussing this conceptParadigmA paradigm is more than just a theory it refers to a whole worldview that establishes the relationships between and among different variables in the system (Kuhn , 1962 . This is because a theory is more limited in nature and scope . Although his use of the bound paradigm has been criticized as vague and ambiguous , he attempted to use the limit disciplinary matrix instead (Forster , 1998Kuhn criticized the adherents of science because of the claim that science is cumulative and that it is advancing toward a certain end . In fact , he even went as far as to claim that science textbooks is misleading and usually relies on history . Kuhn calls history and the occurrence of previous discoveries as normal science - the kind that has already established its tenets and other set of beliefs and assumptions (Neyens Gardner , 2007Through this switch , Kuhn presented several characteristics of his concept of the paradigm . One is that the paradigm should be unprecedented , which means that the old paradigm should not puzzle taken into account the features of the new paradigm . The new paradigm should also be an open system so that different scientists will be able to work with its building blocks of ideas and pot with a number...If you want to get a full essay, sick it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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