Political Battlegrounds in Curriculum

For such a large number of individuals probably the hardest thing in life is keeping up a solid and sound connection with someone else, yet it is particularly troublesome in a sentimental relationship. Generally, effective connections depend on genuineness, correspondence, trust, and above all trade off. At the point when you are seeing someone has an establishment dependent on those qualities, it causes you to feel associated with that individual. On the far edge of the range, notwithstanding, attributes, for example, desire, voracity, double dealing and childishness can prompt grievous connections that will just leave individuals hurt. Two exemplary books that we’ve read this semester are McTeague by Frank Norris, and The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald. All through the two books, the peruser can without much of a stretch locate a basic topic of connections in the event that they look sufficiently hard. In the two books it is by all accounts plentifully certain that the conspicuous relationship depicted is a bombed relationship. While breaking down the connections between the individuals in the book, it turns out to be clear through the manners by which the characters communicate with one another all through the narratives, that they are not really connections in the genuine pith of the word.      Another repeating subject that is normal in the two books by Norris and Fitzgerald is the characteristic of insatiability. In McTeague, the covetousness that is in plain view is one that is available all through the novel. The first occasion when we are acquainted with it is when Marcus claims that Trina’s winning lottery ticket has a place with him, and it takes a disastrous turn, at last prompting McTeague’s executing of Trina and Marcus, before kicking the bucket himself from parchedness in the desert presently. In The Great Gatsby, a kind of ravenousness that is on a comparable level was very evident inside the connections of Tom and Daisy just as Gatsby and Daisy. This topic of avarice, holed up behind the various connections we read about in the two books, was a primary wellspring of their failures.â â â â â      In McTeague, Norris initially depicts Marcus as the dearest companion that McTeague has. McTeague and Marcus meet each other â€Å"at the vehicle conductors’ espresso â€joint, where the two involved a similar table, and met at each meal† (Norris 10). One is normally persuaded, in view of their regular dinners together, and the nearby living nearness to each other, that the two were amazingly dear companions, possibly even best friends.â â â â â In view of Norris’ depiction of Marcus as one of McTeague’s dearest companions, likely his dearest companion, we just approach one side of the relationship, however no genuine sign of how Marcus’s feels towards McTeague.

gaurdian angels Essay Example

gaurdian heavenly attendants Paper Dorothea Tanning was brought into the world August 25, 1910 in Galesburg Illinois.She was a craftsman from an exceptionally youthful age, demonstrating enthusiasm for her leisure time, as she workedfirst in a library, at that point doing school distributions, lastly a corner at Chicagos World Fair in 1931.She moved to New York and looked for some kind of employment as an independent business artist.By 1936, her profession had started, finding dada and oddity at the Museum of Modern Art in New York.In 1946, she painted Guardian Angels In an iconographic investigation of a Tanning painting, the watcher is effortlessly lost in the oddity; I am no exception.The oddity of her pieces has left me with a greater number of inquiries than answers, yet a few ends can be drawn through a proper examination, and instructed guesses.When I attempted to comprehend Tannings purpose from my ordinary perspective, I just saw how it was not normal for the real world, a dream.I barely can comprehend my own fantasies, considerably less somebody elses , so I changed my place of view.I endeavored to enter Tannings domain of expression.Inside I found the profundity of Tannings discernment, a work of itemized images and feeling. Thefirst thing I saw in Guardian Angels was the general inclination I got from the painting.I saw its general frigidity and solitude.I accept this was the general expectation Tanning had when she made the foundation blue and green; the highest point of the work of art is the foundation, taking after ice crawling forward like an icy mass of sheets over the beds.This makes such a chilly, forlorn suggestion that Tanning presumably felt as she painted The Guardian Angels.If I look profound into the picture, as if I were remaining on the sheets, I can see the chilliness encompassing me with no place to run, the next to be conveyed off.This impact was reached purposely by Tanning, with her utilization of lighting on the sheets. The darkness on the foundation on the priv ilege makes a feeling that t

Managing business finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Overseeing business account - Essay Example In a Collateralized Loan Obligation, a financial specialist is qualified for get intermittent obligation installments as interests from the hidden advances and simultaneously expect the significant piece of the dangers identified with the basic advances in case of the default of advances. The Collateralized Loan Obligations offers higher advantages and open doors for the financial specialists by making the extensions for more noteworthy assorted variety and the odds of profits which are higher than the normal comes back from different protections. Banks sell these protections with cuts and tranches which reflect differed levels of status in regard of coordinating the hazard versus rewards profiles of the advances. The accompanying model can be utilized to comprehend the working of the Collateralized Loan Obligations. Accept that an enterprise is happy to take an obligation of USD 100 million to fund its business development process and that this organization has resources which have a valuation of USD 20 million. The expense of obligation for the advance is taken to be 5% per annum and the hazard free pace of return is 1% per annum. The organization gives a USD 100 million of obligation structures which incorporates a top daze of USD 40 million and a base tranche of USD 60 million. The top tranche would be upheld up by the benefits of the organization so that in case of credit default, the financial specialists can take care of the advance by auctioning off the advantages for recuperate the venture. The financing cost for this situation is 2.5% per annum. The base tranche of USD 60 million doesn't have any support even in case of credit default. For this case, the loan fee per annum would be 6 %. For the Collateralized Loan Obligations, the pace of intrigue would be determined as follows: This expense of obligation is lower than the expense of obligation determined in normal. Along these lines, it is practical and appealing for speculation purposes. The

Computer Viruses :: essays research papers

PC Viruses Clarify the contrast between infections, worms and Trojan ponies with regards to PC and information security. Examine the measures that should be taken so as to look after security. There is a kind of PC program that is structured and written to decimate, adjust or harm information put away on PCs without your insight or consent. These are a portion of the issues that these projects cause ? Your PC shows irritating messages ? Your PC creates odd visual and audio effects ? Records on your PC strangely vanish ? Your PC begins working gradually ? Your PC reboots out of the blue These projects are regularly alluded to as infections albeit in fact the figuring term infection really alludes to a particular kind of vermin program. Different sorts are called Trojan ponies and worms. The contrast between these vermin programs is the manner by which they carry on while assaulting a PC framework and I am going to take a gander at each kind independently to clarify the distinction beginning with infections. A PC infection is a program that is intended to recreate and spread itself all alone, ideally secretly it exists. They spread by joining themselves to different projects, (for example, your statement handling or spreadsheet programs). At that point when a record with an infection appended to it is executed the infection will likewise be executed. Infections can likewise append themselves to framework documents the PC utilizes each time it is turned on, these are called boot area infections, and can make industrious and across the board disturbance the PC. Infections can likewise pervade archives, for example, those made with a word processor. Pervaded reports are put away with a rundown of directions called a large scale, which is basically a little program. At that point when the archive is seen the large scale is initiated. These infections are called large scale infections and really represent 67.5% of all infection harm. Worms are fundamentally the same as infections yet are in fact extraordinary in the way that they repeat and spread through the framework. The thing that matters is that projects or documents don’t should be run so as to actuate the spreading of a worm. As a result of this worms can be perilous when discharged on to PC systems. The Internet Worm was discharged on to the Internet on the second November 1988 spread to more than 6,000 PCs in under a day. Also, the all out financial expenses of this contamination are evaluated at $98,000,000. Which demonstrates how much harm should be possible with a worm.

Edith Whartons The House Of Mi :: essays research papers

Lily Bart, the focal character in Edith Wharton’s tale, The House of Mirth , was naturally introduced to the edges of high society in late nineteenth century New York. She built up a, “lively taste for splendour';(page 30) and a dread of, ';dinginess';.(page 35). Everything inside this group of friends is estimated in fiscal worth, individuals and things the same are treated as products. This is the main lifestyle Lily knows, and without the budgetary way to support herself, Lily is bound to be a survivor of this commodification of individuals and items. Casualty is characterized in the Oxford Concise Dictionary , as a, “person or thing hurt or wrecked in the quest for an item or in satisfaction of an individual';. Commodifiaction is characterized as “the activity of transforming something into, or regarding something as a ware'; and item is characterized as, “an article of crude material that can be brought and sold';. It was Mrs Bart who had raised Lily to esteem the better things throughout everyday life and dread the “dinginess';(page 35) that she connected with the individuals who didn't have cash, or the individuals who didn't decide to spend their cash on extravagance. At the point when Mrs Bart kicked the bucket, she passed on, “ ......of a profound sicken. She had abhorred shabbiness, and it was her destiny to be dingy';(page 35). Be that as it may, Lily’s mother alone isn't exclusively to fault for this need, Lily says of her requirement for extravagance, ..I assume (it was) - in the manner in which I was brought up, and the things I was instructed to think about. Or then again, no I won’t fault anyone for my flaws: I’ll state it was in my blood (page 226) Albeit Lily felt that she ought not accuse any other individual for her high tastes she doesn't accuse herself. She utilizes the reason that it was in her blood that her destiny to live for quality was foreordained. Lily in this way considers herself to be casualty, a casualty since it was her destiny. Mrs Barts parental direction helped to shape Lily’s esteem for the excessive. It was Mrs Bart who instructed Lily to esteem her excellence. Lily was told by her mom, “after they had lost all their cash'; (page 28) that Lily’s resource was her excellence. Mrs Bart saw the potential for exchanging Lily’s excellence for a rich spouse, so they would have the way to support themselves in ‘high society’. Mrs Bart saw Lily’s magnificence as:

Writing For a College Essay - Tips to Help You Write a Good Term Paper

Writing For a College Essay - Tips to Help You Write a Good Term PaperStudents who write for a college credit are usually in for a big surprise when they get their term paper due. You may have come up with the most outstanding title you could think of, but the college admissions officer is going to want something a little more generic and hassling. The situation is one of the many reasons why writing for a college essay can be such a daunting task. To help make your term paper a lot easier, follow these writing tips.It is important to understand that writing for a college essay is a very big deal. It is not just some cookie cutter task. A student's term paper is one of the most prestigious papers that they will ever take, so they need to do it well. Here, are a few writing tips to help you succeed.Limiting your vocabulary is very important in this process. The most prestigious paper is all about getting right into the heart of the matter. People love to read things that are detailed and get straight to the point.As well, Limiting your personal pronouns when writing for a college essay will go a long way towards making the essay flow well. A lot of students fail to do this, and so end up writing with a type of casual writing style.Limiting your sentence structure is another good way to approach this process. For instance, if a paragraph has three or four sentences that are all of equal length, break them up and end each paragraph with a closing statement.Also, Limit Limiting your writing is another way to go. Sometimes students get caught up in trying to write just a little bit better, so writing for a college essay is easier to do.Since Limiting your writing will make the writing easier to do, it is a good idea to take notes while you are working on your term paper. This way you can keep a record of the types of mistakes you make as you work.Limiting your writing will go a long way towards ensuring that you have a term paper that is correct. Write your term pap er well and you will be doing your best to impress college admissions officers.

How Corporate Governance Practice Is Disclosed In Retail Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

The topic of corporate governance is vital to every corporation, especially the listed corporation, because the related principles guide the business practice and provide higher values with higher profitability for the corporation, (Aksu and Kosedag 2005). Corporate governance is about rules and regulations and also a matter of ethics, therefore failure to comply with it has an unfavorable impact on the capital market and their investors, (International Federation of Accountants 2008). The lack of effective corporate governance in a corporation results in huge amount of financial losses, like the Hong Kong listed company: CITIC Pacific Limiteds incident in 2008. This signals corporations that good corporate governance practice is fundamental to corporations success. This study is to find out the relationship between corporate governance practice and financial performance of corporations. More importantly, the Code of Corporate Governance Practice has become effective from 1 January 2005 onwards and listed corporations in Hong Kong must comply with the mandatory provisions. Corporations are also encouraged to comply with the voluntarily guidelines for best practices. Judges Report of the Hong Kong Management Association Best Annual Report Award 1994 pointed out that prior research shows that corporations only comply with minimum disclosure requirements of corporate governance standards. This study is going to assess the level of compliance of corporations with both mandatory provisions and voluntarily practices. It is commonly agreed that corporations in industry other than retail, especially the banking, public utility service, and property development industry, have better performance in corporate governance since 1990s when the corporate governance standards have evolved significantly. For example, HSBC Holdings plc won the Best Corporate Governance Disclosure Award 2009 from Hong Kong Institutes of Certified Public Accountants (HKICPA); CLP Power Hong Kong Limited won the top award from the HKICPA for the seventh successive year; and Sun Hung Kai Properties Limited obtained the Corporate Governance Asia Recognition Award in 2009 from the Corporate Governance Asia Magazine. But for the retail industry, there is less prior research for investigating the corporate governance disclosure of these companies. Therefore this study is going to investigate the practice in the retail industry. 1.2 Research Aims and Objectives 1.2.1 Research Aims The research aims of this study are to examine how corporate governance practice is disclosed in the retail industry and how it contributes to the corporations by looking at its impact on firms performance in operating, financial and stock market aspects. 1.2.2 Research Objectives The objectives of this study are: To critically examine the importance of corporate governance to corporations and identify the contributions of corporate governance framework. To evaluate the disclosure behavior of listed firms in retail industry of Hong Kong. To compare corporate governance practice of the listed firms in retail industry of Hong Kong. To investigate whether or not companies with good governance would have better performance in operating, financial and stock market aspects by conducting ratio analysis. 1.3 Research Outline The remainder of the research is set as follows. Chapter 2 reviews prior research and literature about theoretical framework, importance and contribution of corporate governance, development of governance disclosure, measurement of corporate governance, and hypotheses development. Chapter 3 describes the methodologies of the research. Chapter 4 shows the empirical findings: (1) corporations ranking for governance disclosure, and (2) relationship between corporate governance and performance. Chapter 5 concludes the research. Chapter 2: Literature Review 2.1 Definition There is no single definition for corporate governance as it varies from countries by countries and firms by firms and depends on how one view this (Craig et al. 2007; Salehi 2008). Salehi (2008) summarized the studies of prior researchers and grouped corporate governance into four views: accountability, integrity, efficiency and transparency. For the purpose of measuring corporate governance, corporate governance is defined as the reciprocal actions and influence of agents (managers and directors) and principal (shareholders) to manage the corporation in which the actions enable stakeholders to obtain certain returns from that corporation (Standard Poors Governance Service 2004). The Hong Kong Institutes of Certified Public Accountants (HKICPA 2004) and Organization for Economic Co-operation Development (OECD 2004) provided a similar definition that corporate governance is coordination process between manager, board members, shareholders and stakeholders, and the organizational structures which drive the direction, operation and the monitoring the corporation for achieving the organizational objectives. Abdullah and Valentine (2009) provided a boarder definition for corporate governance and defined it as processes of managerial decisions making and a set of rules of management for both economic and non-economic activities carried out by the corporation. 2.2 Models of Corporate Governance The efficacy of corporate governance depends on the four major types of governance practice models adopted by corporations worldwide (Bhasa 2004): Market-centric governance model Under the market-centric governance style, scattered shareholders cannot control the firm. They are distanced from the management due to their equity ownership diffusion. There is strong and liquid capital market with good protection for shareholders. While this model benefits the collection of capital and spreads out risks of shareholders, scandals in worldwide companies show the deficiency of such a model. Relationship-based governance model Under the relationship-based governance model, banks are the dominant shares owner of a corporation. The banks have long term contractual relationship with the firms and directly control the daily managerial functions. The model is further characterized by weak and illiquid capital markets and excessive government intervention. Transition governance model The transition governance model is applied in corporation which is previously state-owned but now becomes a private corporation. Therefore the ownership structure of that corporation becomes fractioned. Unless retail investor can hold any shares ownership, the capital market is still weak and illiquid. Emerging governance model There is less researchers who study for the emerging governance model. It is only certain that this type of governance model is replicating the governance models of successful economies. 2.3 Theoretical framework There had been wide discussion on the issue of separation of ownership and control of corporation in prior research (Boubakri et al. 2008). Two major theories were used to explain this issue. Where the agency theory on one hand presented a divergence of interests of agent and principal, and stewardship theory on the other hand demonstrated alignment of those interests (Davis et al 1997). Mallin (2007) suggested several theories would influence the development of corporate governance, namely agency theory, stakeholder theory and stewardship theory. 2.3.1 Agency Theory Jensen and Meckling (1976) famously described the relationship between shareholders and managers as pure agency relationship. The shareholders (principal) owned and acquired ownership of the corporation and maximized their returns with the assist of agents, who serve the shareholder interests and control the corporation. According to the idea of Walsh and Seward (1990), organization would lose competitive advantages and would be unable to continue if managers act adversely with the shareholders aspiration (Davis et al. 1997). The agency problem occurred when there is a lack of attention to maximize shareholder returns, i.e. self-interested opportunism, where the principal is affected by the self-interest of their agents (Davis et al. 1997). Prior research has suggested two control mechanisms to solve the agency problem. They are the alternative executive compensation schemes and governance structures that can maximize shareholders wealth and guide the agents behavior (Demsetz and Lehn 1985; Jensen and Meckling 1976; and Davis et al. 1997). It is proved that agency costs have affected the means and mechanisms of corporation governance (Hutchinson and Gul 2003). They are incurred for providing incentives and compensations for managers and monitoring their conducts in order to prohibit individualism of managers (Roberts 2005). Researchers had suggested that there are limitations associated with agency theory. It assumed divergence of interests resulted from individualism of managers which in reality may not be appropriate to be applied to all agents (Doucouliagos 1994 and Davis et al. 1997). Moreover, Jensen and Meckling (1976) stated that controls of agency only provide potential profits that please shareholders, instead of ensuring the shareholders wealth are maximized. According to Donaldson and Dais (1991), Psychologist Douglas McGregors Theory Y can be applied to agents (Roberts 2005). Under the Theory Y, agents can exercise self control and are willing to act upon their principals interests. Therefore it shows the agency theory deficiency that managers are assumed to be self-serving. 2.3.2 Stewardship Theory According to Donaldson and Davis (1989, 1991), stewardship theory is introduced as a means of defining relationships based upon other behavior premises which is opposed to the agency theory (Davis et al. 1997). Mallin (2007) explains that stewardship theory draws on the assumptions underlying agency theory. The agency theory assumes that both agent and principals enjoy maximize their own utility. Therefore corporation is controlled by independent board and various committees. However under stewardship theory, the manager behaviors are assumed collective that they act upon principals interest. Therefore managers are given autonomy to attain the objectives of the corporation without intense control from owners. With regard to the stewardship theory, organizational structure is supposed to facilitate effective action by the managers and directors and to help them to formulate and implement plans for better corporate performance. However, the theory has never been used empirically to directly explain agents compensation or as an underlying theory (Hengarrtner 2006). 2.3.3 Stakeholder Theory Different from the agency theory and the stewardship theory, the stakeholder theory applies to a wider context that give thought to a group of people such as employees, customers, government, creditors and general public, other than just the shareholders. Moreover, corporations strive to maximize shareholders value together with the aim to care about the interests of stakeholders (Mallin 2007). Jensen (2001) stated there are theorists oppose to stakeholder theory because it aims to address the interests of all stakeholders which may not be logically possible and theorists provided no explanations of how to trade-off against those interests. To solve problems that arise from multiple objectives that accompany traditional stakeholder theory, value maximization becomes the most important interest of a corporation (Jensen 2001). 2.4 Importance and Contributions of Corporate Governance Even many of the corporate failures are the results of managerial fraud or accounting problems, corporation and regulator are focused on the corporate governance issue rather than the accounting standards and audit procedures (Green and Graham 2005). Corporate governance contributes to the well-governed corporation: increase in firms value with higher profitability and lower cost of investment of shareholders (Brown and Caylor 2005; Ashbaugh et al. 2004). Corporate governance is important because it can enhance accountability and transparency for stakeholders and can ensure corporations meet the needs of the general public (Tze and Chi 2006; Baker and Powell 2009). Furthermore, the corporate governance mechanism can minimize agency cost and avoid reduction of firms market value resulted from managers opportunism (yvind et al. 2004). One potential addition is that corporate governance can protect minority interest as it prevents manipulation of dominant shareholders (Merson 2010). Prior researcher had designed methodology and carried out empirical analysis in 30 countries for investigating the contribution of corporate governance, and it is found that better governance report enhance productivity of factors of production and economic growth (Aksu and Kosedag 2005; Sadka 2004). At the national level, good corporate governance practices attract more worldwide investors (Cheung and Jang 2008). 2.5 Relationship to research questions 2.5.1 Corporate Governance Disclosure Over the last decade, most economies require mandatory corporate governance disclosure while public organizations encourage a certain degree of voluntary disclosures (Ho and Wong 2001). For example, the Hong Kong Society of Accountant, Hong Kong Institutes of Certified Public Accountants and Corporate Governance Asia Magazine provided the best corporate governance disclosure awards to recognize the effort put on governance disclosures. To disclose useful and adequate corporate information to investors is important for all corporations as this is socially desirable. However, the extent of corporate governance disclosure is subject to the benefits and costs associated (Ho and Wong 2001; Green and Graham 2005; Hossain 2008). Another governance disclosure problem is that disclosures are ritualistic and opportunistic (Neu et al. 1998; Eng and Mak 2003; Young 2003; Green Graham 2005). Nevertheless, Green and Graham (2005) suggested that governance disclosure is important because corporations can be benefited by improving market valuation, increasing market liquidity, obtaining shareholders support and avoiding government intervention. For shareholders and investors, adequate disclosures ensure they can access the stewardship of management and make appropriate decisions. Also for the community, adequate governance disclosures assist public to understand the structure, activities, and both financial and social performance of corporations (Hong Kong Society of Accountant 2001). 2.5.2 Development of Corporate Governance in Hong Kong Since the Asian financial crisis in 1997, Asian government including Hong Kong became awareness of the important of corporate governance issue (Ho and Wong 2001). For public companies, there is not any governance rule. But for listed corporation, there are governance code and legal rules which requires a serious of governance practices. They include the needs to appoint non-executive directors, form board of directors and various committees, separate the role of chairman of board and the CEO (Lau and Young 2006). Listed companies are regulated by three-tier: namely (1) Companies Ordinance, Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) Ordinance and the Listing Rules administered by the Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited 2008). More importantly, from January 2005 onwards, the Code on Corporate Governance Practices has become effective. A listed corporation is required to act upon the Code Provisions on five aspects: directors; remuneration of directors and senior management; accountability and audit; delegation by the board; and communication with shareholders (Lau and Young 2006). According to the Appendix 14 Code on Corporate Governance Practices of the Listing Rules, listed corporations are responsible for disclosing in the interim and the annual report whether or not they complied with the Code of Provisions. Apart from this, there is guidance from corporation to exercise the recommended best practices. Even there is recommended best practices, many Hong Kong listed companies only comply with minimum corporate governance disclosure requirements of Listing Rules and accounting standards (Ho and Wong 2001). There are also irregular disclosure of governance information in the annual reports and publications (Green and Graham 2005). 2.5.3 Measuring Mandatory Governance Disclosure To measure the disclosure behavior of companies, there are three rating methods: (1) Credit Lyonnais Securities Asia (CLSA), (2) Standard Poors (SP), and (3) FTSE ISS (ISS) (Doidge et al. 2007). Prior researchers showed that these ratings analyze objectively and without bias information of companies governance practices, but CLSA only focused on less-developed and newly emerging countries and ISS on the other hand covered developed countries (Doidge et al. 2007). 2.5.4 Measuring Voluntary Governance Disclosure Prior researchers measured voluntary corporate governance disclosures by creating a system of calculating disclosure score for each company (Eng and Mak 2003). The extent of voluntary disclosures can be also found out by using relative disclosure index together with the disclosure checklists suggested by Ernst Young (Ho and Wong 2001). 2.5.5 Corporate Governance Relationship with Firm Performance Over the last decade, there is great increasing number of studies concerning the impacts of corporate governance. The question of whether or not corporate governance brings about the problems of managerial fraud and misconduct, misuse of powers, negligence, corporate failure, corporate collapse, losses of shareholder wealth and social irresponsibility, has been concerned by the public (Baker and Powell 2009; Merson 2010). The Asian financial crisis of 1997 was the result of poor corporate governance and low transparency of corporations (Ho and Wong 2001). The weak corporate governance regulation, useless governance principles and ineffective board and internal control have a deep impact on financial crisis. These lead to several corporate collapse, especially the collapse of Lehman Brothers in 2008 (Kirkpatrick 2009). According to Cheung, Connelly, Limpaphayom, and Zhou (2007), firm value is higher in the better governed firm (Cheung and Jang 2008). Klapper and Love (2003) concluded that good governance produced better operating performance as measured by return on assets and higher market valuation as measured by Tobins Q. Apart from these, according to Gompers, Ishii, and Metrick (2003) and Bebchuk, Cohen and Ferrell (2004), it is found that the better corporate governance is, the better the corporate performance (Bhagat and Bolton 2008). However this is not the only finding. There are different views about the relationship between corporate governance and corporate performance: First, there is lack of evidence which proved a linkage between governance practices and subsequent performance of corporation (Nelson 2004; Bhagat and Bolton 2009). Second, there is only positive relationship in theory, but in fact researchers found reverse result because these researchers did not consider the unique organizational environment of corporations (Hutchinson and Gul 2003). For example, in case a firm has high growth potential, better performance will be resulted even if there are poor corporate governance practices. Besides, Hutchinson and Gul (2003) demonstrated that not only corporate governance practices can significantly affect the corporate performance, but in fact performance can affect the governance practices. Third, prior to 2002, Bhagat and Bolton (2009) suggested even there are good governance practices; there may not good corporate performance. This is the same result of the study of Young (2003). But Bhagat and Bolton (2009) have found a positive relationship between board independence and operating performance after year 2002. Besides, it was found by Daily and Dalton (1994) that fewer number of independent non-executive directors in board causes bankruptcy and failure of a corporation (Elloumi and Gueyie 2001) although Young (2003) suggested there is no relation between board independence and four measures of firm performance. Also, the combined role of the CEO and the board chairman causes a greater chance of financial distress (Elloumi and Gueyie 2001). Furthermore, the relationship may be subject to the factor of investment opportunities. If a corporation has more investment opportunities, managers opportunistic behavior is more difficult to monitor and thus poor performance may be resulted (Hutchinson and Gul 2003). Hypotheses setting An objective of this study is to investigate whether or not companies with good governance would have better performance. Three variables are examined in this study, including operating performance, financial performance and stock market performance. Hypothesis 1: Corporations with higher corporate governance score are more likely to have better operating performance as measured by accounting indicators (financial risk and operating risk). Hypothesis 2: Corporations with higher corporate governance score are more likely to have higher financial performance as measured by accounting indicators (liquidity, and profitability). Hypothesis 3: Corporations with higher corporate governance score are more likely to have better market performance as measured by market capitalization.

Friendship Between George Washington And Marquis De Lafayette

Throughout history, friendships have formed amongst important leaders that in turn propelled history into greatness. Starting in the Greek and Roman times, Roman Emperor Octavian with best friend and defense minister Marcus Agrippa worked together to develop Rome into a major global power. Similarly, the friendship between Meriwether Lewis and William Clark allowed for the exploration and development of western America as it is formed now (â€Å"10 of History’s Greatest Bromances†, Mandatory.com). Even the friendship between activists Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton propelled the women’s rights movement to equality (Bower, Life123.com). But one friendship that is a little less known, but seemingly the most important to history, is that between George Washington and Marquis de Lafayette. This powerful friendship allowed for the successful outcome of the American Revolution by providing strong leadership and wisdom to American armies. This pair of gener als changed the course of history simply through their bond as friends. Marie Joseph Paul Yves Gilbert du Motier, or Marquis de Lafayette, was born on September 6th, 1757. Unfortunately, by the age of 12, Lafayette’s entire family had passed away and he was left an orphan – but an orphan with a sizeable inheritance. Following in his father’s footsteps, a royal navy general, when Lafayette turned 16 he joined the Royal Army in France. Two years later he married into the Royal family and therefore made himself a veryShow MoreRelatedThe Marquis Of Revolutions : The French Revolution1501 Words   |  7 Pages The Marquis of Revolutions The American revolution is full of many bright and unique people. Without these individuals, the war could have had a more negative outcome. The Marquis de Lafayette is one that the colonies could not have spared at their fragile time in history. His dedication to the nation remains unrivaled to this day. The Marquis de Lafayette was born in Chavaniac, France on September the sixth, 1757. He was given the name Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roche Gilbert du Montier. He wasRead MoreMarquis De Lafayette : A French General And Hero Of The American Revolution1230 Words   |  5 PagesMarie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier or Marquis de Lafayette was a French general and hero of the American Revolution. Excited by the ideas of the American Revolution, Lafayette served alongside General George Washington during the revolution. Often known as a â€Å"hero of two worlds†, Lafayette gained much of his fame by successfully co-leading the American forces in the siege of Lord Cornwallis’ British armies at Yorktown. This success is what helped America win the Revolutionary War, by forcingRead MoreAmerican Revolution : The American Revolutionary War923 Words   |  4 Pagesis known as the war fought between American and Great Britain, for Americans freedom. 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Lafayette joined the Royal Army the followingRead MoreThe Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World1417 Words   |  6 PagesAnnotations for: The Statue of Liberty: 1. The Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World: was a gift of friendship from the people of France to the United States and is recognized as a universal symbol of freedom and democracy. 2. â€Å"Treaty of Peace at Versailles†: refers to The Peace of Paris (1783), a set of treaties which ended the American Revolutionary War. In September 1783, King George III of Great Britain signed a treaty in Paris with the United States known as the Treaty of Paris (1783)Read More The Statue Of Liberty Essay1679 Words   |  7 Pagesrayed diadem. The basis of the torch being present in her right hand is not indicatory by any symbolic means, but rather to keep the statue balanced. Since her right foot was behind her left, it was critical that something should even out the weight between the front and back as well as the left and right sides. She stands over 305 feet above the waters below, her right arm extending 58 feet over her majestic crown. The pedestal she rests upon is approximately 150 feet tall, as tall as the statueRead MoreThe French Immigration in the United States and Their Contribution to This Country.1859 Words   |  8 PagesStates does not have a homogenous population or a traditional homeland. However, American culture can be interpreted as being largely based in Western Europe with influences from the Native Indians, Africans, Asians, and elsewhere. The love story between France and America began well before the colonists called their country the United States. As early as 1523, 31 years after Columbus, Giovanni da Verrazanoi, an Italian sailor from France, traveled to the new world with a crew of Frenchmen underRead MoreThe Origin, Development and Significance of Human Rights10255 Words   |  42 Pagesthese truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness. Similarly, the marquis de Lafayette, who won the close friendship of George Washington and who shared the hardships of the U.S. War of Independence, imitated the pronouncements of the English and American revolutions in the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen of August 26, 1789, proclaiming

Strategic Options For The Australian Market Focus On...

3 Strategic options As a result of the analysis of Toyota Australia, three options have been identified for the company to pursue. †¢ Option 1 – Continue with existing 3-pronged strategy and expand operations within the Australian market focus on hybrid/autonomous technologies †¢ Option 2 – Maintain 3-pronged strategy, seeking to leverage government support †¢ Option 3 – Remove two prongs, greater focus on the existing importing global model. Along with reducing the local manufacturing presence, and expanding the existing dealer network. 3.1 Option 1: Continue with existing 3-pronged strategy and expand operations within the Australian market focus on hybrid/autonomous technologies The first strategic option proposed is. Expand operations†¦show more content†¦The addition of a technology and RD strategy by expanding Australian operations to focus on hybrid and autonomous technologies provides opportunities to develop competitive advantage in the Australian market by providing Australian made vehicles. In addition, this aligns with the Federal Government’s National Innovation and Science Agenda (NISA). This option is not without it’s risks such as the higher production costs in Australia over other Toyota plants in developing economies. In addition, the geographical remoteness of increasing shipping fees. Equipment and parts availability not to mention the overall market acceptance of Hybrid technology thus this option is very much a long term approach. A SWOT analysis for this option is outlined below in figure six. Figure 6 – Option one SWOT analysis 3.2 Option 2: Maintain 3-pronged strategy, seeking to leverage government support Option 2 maintains the current three pronged approach, stepping up lobbying of the Federal government and Victorian government. To support the automotive manufacturing industry in Victoria. Since the release of the Productivity Commissions (2013) report into government support for the automotive industry, the situation has changed. †¢ There has been a decrease in the Australian dollar making exports more viable †¢ With the exit of GMH, Ford, and Mitsubishi. Toyota is the last remaining automotive manufacturer operating locally. †¢ The mining downturn and loss of

Is Conflict A Motivator Project Management - 2640 Words

Is conflict a motivator in project management? Introduction Conflict is inevitable in all organizations, project teams are no exception (Nicholas, 2012, p. 535). Negative effects of team conflict have usually been focused by the early conflict scholars. However, is conflict always detrimental to team performance? Recently, with the significant changes happened in the study of conflict in the organizations, the view of conflict has been changing gradually (Brown, 1983). It also poses a great challenge for the managers who are given high expectations especially when conflict occurs (HAMMER, 1994). While a variety of definitions of the term â€Å"conflict† have been suggested and improved over time, this paper will use the†¦show more content†¦A case analysis of conflict happened between manager and boss and the skills that managers take to deal with conflict will be analyzed firstly. Another case analysis of conflicts occurring in groups will be discussed next. Finally, the principle and techniques applied to control conflict in the two cases will be evaluated, the rules containing the basic elements of constructive conflict management and the constructive conflict management process will be presented. Cases analysis and evaluation Dealing with the relationship with the boss is believed to be one of the important parts, probably the most difficult parts for managers to face in the workforce. I am sure that there are many different kinds of bosses and managers all have certain stereotypical image about bosses, most of who are believed to be powerful, hope everything in control, expect respect, or more clever than ordinary staff. These imaginations also have a significant effect the way managers work with boss, and these may influence the relationships between managers and those who manage them, especially they are in conflict with their boss. So how do managers overcome their stereotypical feeling? How do managers receive what they want from people who manage you? The following case presents managers some ways to take the advantages from constructively dealing with conflict occurring between them and their boss (Crawley, 1996, pp. 112-114). Case situation: The scenario in the case is that Howard

Descriptive Essay On Hurricane - 1335 Words

I grew up in very remote part of Brooklyn, the part of Brooklyn where there were absence of crime and violence. The dull ambience occupy everyone’s lives. It was that type of atmosphere you would feel in a retirement home. The serenity feels unreal, everyday I anticipated something extreme to happen. I got what I wanted but not in the way I wanted to be. I clearly remember how humid that day was. The mist was so apparent it was blocking the sun. It was a very dark day. The mist droplet eventually evaporated into heat. It was a misty day in december, surprisingly it still hasn’t snowed yet, it was probably due to a recent hurricane. Colossal size trees were everywhere on the ground, the scene looked like it†¦show more content†¦Next we had Jason who was quite frail for his age who was the most modest out of all of us who was in my class. Finally, there was Raymond who was the most mature and was the jokester, he always made your mom jokes. We would always playe d basketball at the local park after school, it was like an everyday ritual. Given the current situation the park was in, we were debating if we should still go because of all the caution tape that was covering the entire park. Moreover, the entire area we lived in were all covered in uprooted trees and fallen tree branches. It was still dangerous to be outside however, given that we were rebels back then we could care less. We were all excited for another day of carefreeness. We assembled after school in the schoolyard, the schoolyard was desolate, it was always filled with parents , children running around and laughter. But, today it was empty and there was a tint of melancholy instilled in the air. It was only the five of us, Lucas broke the silence and suggested ,† I think we should go home, it’s dangerous out here.† I agreed but I replied, â€Å"we been home for an entire week already bro.† Raymond added, â€Å"yeah, let’s do something Iâ€℠¢m mad bored.† My own neighborhood felt so foreign to me, the streets were empty , there were caution tape everywhere. It looked like something out a movie. We had to jump over uprooted trees several times, we finally reached our destination. TimeShow MoreRelatedDescriptive Essay About Hurricane863 Words   |  4 Pages It was a dark skied November morning and I was watching the news and it said that there was a category five hurricane brewing on the ocean. I ignored the warning, I figured it would be nothing to worry about considering that it was nowhere near Miami Florida. So, I went about my day as usual and headed out of my apartment to get some breakfast along with a cup of warm coffee. It was a normal day in Miami, nice cars jamming the road and the loud noises of the city. Little did I know; this dayRead More Clash with the Hurricane- Personal Narrative Essay868 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Hurricane- Personal Narrative The sky darkened from the blue light sky, it turned suddenly to a dark black gloomy sky hovering with a mist cloud. I walked back into the car, seemingly it was going to pour down. Heavily, the wind blew. I turned to shut the windows, but, as I looked closer out of the window, huge clouds started fusing together which then created a huge immense hurricane. I couldRead MoreDescriptive Essay971 Words   |  4 PagesAssignment: Write a Descriptive Essay describing a storm you have witnessed. The storm I witnessed was Hurricane Sandy. When I first heard of the hurricane I thought it wouldnt be as bad as some people were prediciting, but as the storm approached I certainly changed my mind. As we sat in the house it became very real how bad the storm was going to be. It was scary to hear the wind howling; blowing the trees around, hearing branches falling and the windows rattling. Hurricane Sandy left a lotRead MoreThe Pursuit Of Freedom And Justice There Was A Hurricane1459 Words   |  6 PagesIn the Pursuit of Freedom and Justice there was a Hurricane In times of national discontent and social injustice, music is one of the leading forms of rebellion and storytelling. In 1975, Bob Dylan contributed to this rebellious storytelling narrative by creating â€Å"Hurricane† a song about the wrongful imprisonment of middleweight fighter Rubin â€Å"Hurricane† Carter. There is a common idea that the issues we face do not have the same magnitude the issues our predecessors faced. By assuming this idea,Read MoreHurricane Essay1485 Words   |  6 Pages26, 2009 Essay Assignment GE-253 Hurricanes Have you ever heard tropical storms pushing winds up to 200 mph and causing destruction everywhere? A true beast of nature we call a hurricane. These hurricanes can show up at any time to make a mess of things. To fully understand hurricanes we have to peer into the history, calculate the physics, plot the storm’s movements and actions, respect the power of such storms, and prepare ourselves if a storm is headed our way. A lot of hurricanes have happenedRead MoreDescriptive Essay787 Words   |  4 PagesDescriptive Essay September 27, 2014 English 1010 - 85 A Mini Vacation to Atlanta, Georgia Traveling is one of my family’s favorite things to do. The family has visited numerous places throughout the United States, however, none are as memorable as Atlanta, Georgia. In Atlanta, there are many places to go and sights to see such as: Cola-cola factory, Cabbage Patch Kids Factory, Under Ground Mall, the Zoo, Atlanta Braves Stadium, Six Flags Over Georgia, Stone Mountain Park, and the Atlanta AquariumRead Moredescriptive essay799 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Fred Cotten Descriptive Essay September 27, 2014 English 1010 - 85 A Mini Vacation to Atlanta, Georgia Traveling is one of my family’s favorite things to do. The family has visited numerous places throughout the United States, however, none are as memorable as Atlanta, Georgia. In Atlanta, there are many places to go and sights to see such as: Cola-cola factory, Cabbage Patch Kids Factory, Under Ground Mall, the Zoo, Atlanta Braves Stadium, Six Flags Over Georgia, Stone Mountain Park, andRead More Charles Dickens Essay2085 Words   |  9 Pagesfamily, a newspaper reporter. Here, he got his first taste of journalism and fell in love with it immediately. Drawn to the theatre, Charles Dickens almost pursued the career of an actor In 1833, he began sending short stories and descriptive essays to small magazines and newspapers. These writings attracted attention and were published in 1836 under the name, Sketches by Boz. At the same time, he was offered a small job of writing the text for a small comic strip, where he workedRead MoreInstructive Text Types11631 Words   |  47 PagesLongacre’s classification†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦.. 1.4 Werlich’s textual typology†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.... 1.5 Biber’s text type†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Chapter 2.Text Forms†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.... 2.1 The descriptive text form†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.... 2.2 The narrative text form†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2.3 The expository text form†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 2.4 The argumentative text form†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2.5 The instructive text form †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MorePostmodernism and the Simpsons10775 Words   |  44 PagesHugvà ­sindadeild Postmodernism and The Simpsons Intertextuality, Hyperreality and Critique of Metanarratives Ritgerà ° til B.A.-prà ³fs Bjà ¶rn Erlingur Flà ³ki Bjà ¶rnsson bjornfloki@gmail.com Kt. 110982-5779 Maà ­ 2006 Abstract This essay offers a postmodernist reading of the popular television program The Simpsons, with special regard to the postmodern theories of intertexuality, hyperreality, and metanarratives. Before delving into The Simpsons, some major theoretical aspects of postmodernism in aesthetic

The Removal of Eudemonism from Ethics - 1952 Words

Although Arthur Schopenhauer was never able to gain the acclaim during his lifetime of some of the rival post-Kantian philosophers he competed against despite going so far as to schedule lectures at the same time as Hegel, he is now creating more buzz than ever and is widely considered one of the most important German philosophers, as he has earned himself the nickname of â€Å"the philosopher of pessimism†.1 Most believe that he was a man before his time, as he wrote during the German classical period where Idealism was the main school of thought. Schopenhauer however went against the grain and believed the world as will to be fundamentally irrational, and held no prisoners when it came to openly criticizing his contemporaries.1†¦show more content†¦We will first look at Aristotle, as we cannot know what eudemonism is not, if one doesn’t know what it is. Essentially it is the belief that virtue and supreme happiness are synonymous. This supreme happiness is wh at Aristotle called eudemonia, which he considers the highest end; people do not live for things like health for example as that is a subordinate to eudemonia, and is more of a byproduct to living the good life, rather than the good life itself.3 He deems reason as central to living the good life, as it is what he believes sets human beings apart from all other beings. In order to use one’s reason properly he states that one must be virtuous, and if one can do that it will help him reach the goal of eudemonia. This is the basic thought process behind eudemonism. Schopenhauer’s attitude toward eudemonism is taken from the very beginning of On the Basis of Morality, â€Å"Kant has the great merit of having purged ethics of all eudemonism. The ethics of the ancients was a doctrine of eudemonism; that of the moderns in the most cases was one of salvation. The ancients tried to prove that virtue and supreme happiness were identical, but these were like two figures that would never coincide, no matter how one might place them† (49).2 One element of Kant’s ethics that Schopenhauer attacks is his use of the word â€Å"ought,† he argues that the word ought can only be used with any weight when there is some sort of punishment

Practice free essay sample

In five years’ time, I will wear colored socks—like the pair that peeks out from beneath the khaki pants of my fourth-hour teacher as he sits atop a stool, listening intently. I will remember craning my neck to watch his foot tapping steadily on the podium, eyes scanning the score before him with voracious concentration. I will remember watching him think—the quiet confidence embodied in the simple wave of his baton, the furrow in his brow as he silenced nearly one hundred young musicians. I will remember the time he told me that a conductor in action uses more brainpower than a spinal surgeon. I will remember the times when I dreamed of thinking like a music teacher. I dream now in a classroom at the middle school where I am a student assistant—fixing hand positions, tuning beginners’ instruments, and learning much more than teaching. The only time I have changed a student’s string was nearly disastrous, and the only time I have used a bato n was after school, before several rows of empty chairs. We will write a custom essay sample on Practice or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page At first, dreaming was the only word I could find to describe it. When I walk into the classroom and see smiles spread across the students’ faces, however, I know it is something much more. Now, I call it â€Å"practice.† I could never sufficiently thank my music teachers for all that they have taught me. In about five years, however, I will unlock the door to my own classroom—a place where I can bring their lessons into the lives of others with my own style of teaching. With my former conductor in mind, I may call my students â€Å"cockroaches† when they raise their hands without bending their arms. I will believe in the violinist on the third row even though her posture is terrible, and I will drop my baton all too often. When I set up my students’ chairs to begin the day, I will remember all of the lessons I have carried from my middle school students. And when I uncap a dry erase marker to write on the board, I will think of my very first orch estra director and the words she shared with us as we began our first year in her classroom: â€Å"If you believe it, you can achieve it.† I will share this thought with my students so that it may carry them in the same way that it has carried me through six wonderful and challenging years of Orchestra. My orchestra room will be a testament to all who have influenced me, and my heartfelt offering to the world.

Career as a Fire Fighter or EMT free essay sample

Saving ives and helping people in trouble is very rewarding career. A fire fighter is a first responder to natural disasters, fires, and vehicle wrecks. A firefighter fights fires to prevent loss of life, and/or destruction of property and the environment. Firefighting is a highly technical skill that requires professionals who have had extinctive training in both general firefighting techniques and specialized areas of expertise. Fires can rapidly spread and endanger many lives; however, with modern firefighting techniques, catastrophe is usually, but not always, avoided. Fire ighters goals are to save lives, property and the environment. The rewarding Job of saving a life ofa civilian is an important part of this career. Not one individual can fully extend their thanks to an individual that saves them at least another day alive. Work involves responsibility for the protection of life and property through firefighting and rescue operations, usually under close supervision. We will write a custom essay sample on Career as a Fire Fighter or EMT or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In large cities, firefighters may work on special squads that require advanced training. Firefighting and emergency rescue work, including the administration of first aid and emergency medical treatment. Employees are also required to learn and participate in the operation of firefighting equipment and apparatus. A major portion of time is spent on pre-flre surveys; training, studying methods, techniques and organization of firefighting and on routine duties in the care and maintenance of Fire Rescue Department property and equipment. Shifts involve an element of personal danger and require working on extended shifts. Highly organized and extinctive training makes the proses of this Job preform smoothly. Employment of firefighters is expected to grow by nine percent, slower than the ostsecondary firefighter education and paramedic training should have the best prospects. Emergency rescue teams will undoubtable be necessary in the future for any growing town or city. The need for fire rescue will always increase on account of natural disasters and disasters caused by men. Prospective firefighters must be at least eighteen years old and high school graduates to take the fire exam. In recent years, most applicants have had a few years of college or completed two- or four-year programs in fire science at community colleges or universities. Experienced firefighters sometimes take these courses to prepare for promotion. These courses are also useful for those preparing for Jobs as fire-science specialists. The firefighter exam includes a written section; tests of strength, physical stamina, and agility; and a medical examination, including a drug screening. Applicants with the highest scores undergo several weeks of formal training at an academy. Some fire departments offer apprenticeship programs that last three or four years. Experienced firefighters go on practice drills to maintain their skills. I plan on attending the University of South Alabama to receive my four- year degree and EMT training. The University of South Alabamas Center for Emergency

Why Absolutely Everyone Is Talking About Online Databases for Research Papers and What You Should be Doing

Why Absolutely Everyone Is Talking About Online Databases for Research Papers and What You Should be Doing Sometimes, it's tough to locate a specific book or journal at the library. An individual can come across much useful practical data in different medicine journals that are available either free or under subscription. A bibliography is essentially a list of all of the sources which you might use in your paper. Highlight the effect of database research papers. What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Online Databases for Research Papers Odds are good that we do. Online personals are the absolute most private and simplest approach to satisfy someone whenever you're married. As soon as you've found a valuable website, odds are that a number of the websites which link to it might also be beneficial to you. You are able to actually choose to backup your computer online. What to Expect From Online Databases for Research Papers? Most people believe you have to have three arg uments. Begin by checking with your instructor to learn what types of online sources can be utilized as references. Thousands of changes are created on wikis daily, and several errors go unnoticed, and that means you shouldn't cite Wikipedia as a source for a research paper. The absolute most important problem faced by student is the shortage of wisdom and skill to research on a specific topic. When you're writing your research paper's introduction, you ought to be building it around a particular outline that supplies a general review of the paper. Some of the greatest research paper introduction samples incorporate primary resources supporting the argument or research of the issue. Starting your essay with a counterargument is frequently one of the most troublesome methods to start an essay. In addition, a thesis doesn't need to be one sentence. Furthermore, all your data must adhere to the very same structure. My lazy mode was triggered. Many commercial on-line databases have chosen to include encryption as an additional security feature too. Each document, each bit of information, is provided an exceptional id, but beyond this, you've got flexibility. What Does Online Databases for Research Papers Mean? SQL requires you to use predefined schemas to decide on the structure of your data before you work with this. No-SQL databases on the opposite hand, are a gre at option if you cannot define a schema for your database, if you end up denormalizing data schemas, or if your schema proceeds to change as is often true for mobile apps, real-time analytics, content management systems, etc.. You don't will need to supply a formal schema. Applications Database integration for applications may add considerable functionality to an organization's offerings. Many businesses provide SQL database backup. On-line database can enhance your productivity in many approaches and can serve many functions. Integrate the info Put the analyzed parts together in a manner that tells the comprehensive story. To begin with, interested folks can concentrate on a specific industry immediately. All the info is absolutely free to access, and it supplies facts about every nation in the planet, including information about history, geography, transportation, plus much more. Artcyclopedia If you're searching for information on artists or art movements, Artcyclopedia is a good place to start. TRB maintains lots of databases and other resources intended to help researchers identify existing, ongoing. Some libraries will also give an interlibrary loan assistance, which permits you to request resources from some other libraries, for free or for a fee. If you aren't a student, then the library cannot offer you online access. Besides listing all the sources you've collected, think about including a brief annotation to every entry that describes what the book or article is all about. If you pick a subject that's too general, you will likely find yourself overwhelmed by information. Valuable information has to be secured so as to be certain that confidential information doesn't get passed into the incorrect hands. Gathering background information will be able to help you keep an eye on your studying to avoid plagiarizing.

The Most Important Things To Consider When Editing Term Papers

The Most Important Things To Consider When Editing Term PapersThere are a lot of different things that you can do when it comes to editing term papers. In order to make sure that the final paper that you are working on is one that is well edited, you will need to know exactly what each of the different options for doing this will entail. You will want to make sure that you follow the right steps, and not miss any points that may be important.With all of the different steps involved, it can seem like the process can be difficult. You can find yourself bogged down by the fact that you do not know where to start when it comes to editing term papers. This is why it is so important that you find the right resource. There are going to be a lot of things that you need to consider when it comes to editing term papers.The first thing that you will want to consider when it comes to editing term papers is the style. You will want to consider using a template. This way, you will be able to get s ome kind of idea as to how the final paper will look.When you decide to use a template, you will be able to go into the process with a final word. You will be able to look at several different styles, and choose the one that works best for you. Then, you will be able to use it as a guideline when it comes to making sure that you have everything that you need to move ahead.The next thing that you will want to consider when it comes to editing term papers is to figure out how to edit the final product. It can be quite easy to forget that there are actually different types of formatting options that you can use. While the styles that are set up in the document can still appear consistent, it is always a good idea to look over the formatting options that are available.It can also be a great idea to look over the question about how to edit the final article. You will want to find out how to deal with wording that may not be grammatically correct. You will also want to consider which part s of the document should be saved and which should be discarded.It can also be a good idea to remember that the final word is usually the most important one. You will want to make sure that you are able to clearly communicate what you want the final piece to look like. You will also want to think about whether or not you need to reword an article for clarity.It can be easy to forget when it comes to editing term papers that the information is supposed to be factual. In order to make sure that the information that you have is clear, you will want to make sure that you write the essay in the right way. For these reasons, you will want to take some time to make sure that you do not skip any steps that can help to ensure that the final piece of work you work on is the one that is going to be the best for your needs.

Brown vs. Board of Education

Introduction The 20th century saw the American education system faced with the issue of segregation, resulting in many students being denied the chance to attend schools of their choice on the basis of their race. During this time, schools adopted structured curricula that were not student-centered.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Brown vs. Board of Education specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More With time, however, the American education system underwent a major transformation process. Today, the American educational curricula are not only student-centered, but also inclusive. In addition, different policies have also been passed in support of an inclusive education system. The passing of the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) 2001 is also part of the educational reforms that were envisaged in the American education system. The policy was part of educational initiatives aimed at promoting education in the Unite d States. The campaign has given all students equal educational opportunities regardless of their socio-cultural, economic, or racial backgrounds. However, high cost of education and income discrepancies among the Americans of diverse socio-economic backgrounds have been the major setbacks in ensuring that education for all is realized. The current research paper examines the Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka Kansas case as a major turning point for the education system in the U.S. The objective of the research paper is to develop a vision of education for the future based on past educational theories, trends and practices. The premise of the study is that school and educational systems have been undergoing progressive transformation. Analysis and discussion The decision made by the Supreme Court as regard the Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka Kansas case is of importance to the American educational system. In addition, it also challenged the Plessy v. Ferguson, bringing t o end segregation in the school system (Miller, 2004). Previously, separate schools were set for Whites and Blacks (Cozzens, 1998). To encourage equality in school facilities (libraries and offices) and equal pay, civil rights activists and other human rights groups in America fought endlessly for change. In other words, the struggle for education for all started a long time ago and was part of civil rights movement in the U.S. In the case Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka Kansas, the Supreme Court ruled that segregation in public schools posed a detrimental effect on colored students (Miller, 2004). In addition, Black students were denied an equal chance to benefit from the same educational system as their White counterparts. Consequently, Black students developed an inferiority complex, thereby affecting their learning capabilities (Cozzen, 1998).Advertising Looking for research paper on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Le arn More The ruling further stated that segregation in schools had the capacity to retard the mental and educational development of Black students (Miller, 2004). This is because it was thought to deprive the students some of major benefits enjoyed in racially integrated schools. As such, there was need to implement an integrated school system. Following this ruling, students from minority races could now be admitted to public schools hitherto regarded as a preserve for the Whites. Many people credited and applauded the ruling of the Supreme Court on the Brown case for the change it brought to the education system. Others saw the decision as a turning point for the schools admission system (Miller, 2004). For instance, minority students who had been denied places on White public schools could easily get admitted. In addition, the Supreme Court ruling made the Plessy v. Ferguson interpretation and ruling invalid. The case allowed for the protection of Minorities as required in the Fourteenth Amendment on Equal Protection Clause. This meant that Black students could be admitted in schools which were previously the preserve of White students. The ruling by the Supreme Court on this case was a major milestone in the U.S. education systems as schools became disintegrated allowing students of mixed races to attend same learning institutions. However, despite the recommendation to integrate minority students with white students, there still lacked a framework which specified an implementation plan for the proposed changes (Cozzens, 1998). However, this was a historical step towards full disintegration of public schools (Cozzens, 1998). Drawing from the Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka Kansas case, it is important to note that full disintegration of public schools was a progressive act in the education system. According to Kremer (2005), progressive education was initiated in the 20th century as part of educational reforms in public schools. Furthermore, it wa s a philosophy that focused on how students should be taught in schools. It was â€Å"a response to the traditional way of teaching kids, which was very structured, dry, and authoritarian† (Kremer, 2004, p.32-33). As a result, progressive education focused on the adoption of humanistic values and democratic behaviors, as opposed to the traditional authoritative strategy. Progressivism as an educational theory is based on the premise that schools should be child centered. The progressive model of education has been described as â€Å"new education† which advocates for the combination of education and actual experience (Kumar, 2004). The underlying philosophy in progressive model of education has been to change how schools teach students.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Brown vs. Board of Education specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The education system has undergone tremendous transformation through the adoption of the progressivism philosophy as progressive educators have helped students reach conscientization. According to Kumar (2004), conscientization involves the breaking of prevailing mythologies in education to create new degrees of awareness, especially awareness of oppression. In other words, the progressive model focuses on continuity in the education system. Just like in the Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka Kansas case ruling, progressivism called for constant change in school system rather than being static. Currently, the education system has adopted the K-12 education system in public schools which encourages compulsory education for all. Moreover, there is an emerging trend in the schools system in regard to how students learn and how schools teach (Wilen-Daugenti McKee, 2008). For example, compared to the 20th century, the current education process has now evolved into collaborative learning. Different stakeholders have come on board to transform the education system through research and students placements. The emerging trends are a sign that segregation in school system has continued to decline even as the number of minorities continues to increase (Stevenson, 2010). The U.S education system requires visionary leaders who can implement policies which allow for continuity in the system. My vision of the purpose and structure of schools in the future entails embracing a progressive model which is student-centered. In other words, schools should adopt a curriculum which embraces both education and actual experience. Although the current K-12 education system faces some challenges, the incorporation of NCLB has led to improvement in the education system. Nonetheless, a visionary curriculum which embraces the global changes to make our students excel academically, gain the necessary skills and knowledge which would make them competitive at international markets is necessary. The future structure of schools has to adopt curricul a and policies that allow for change, fosters the need for collaboration in different sectors, and integrates different learning styles and approaches. As advocated for by the progressive model of education, the structure should be accommodating to all students, including those who are physically challenged. In other words, education systems have to be more accommodative and progressive in order to give room for new changes and ideas. They should not rely on structured and authoritarian curriculum.Advertising Looking for research paper on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion The education and schools systems continue to undergo transformation. The decision of the Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka Kansas case was a major turning point in the schools systems as it encouraged disintegration of public schools. In addition, a progressive model of education has played a major role in schools and education system as it allows child centered form of education. As part of transformation in education, progressivism philosophy focuses on education and experience. The model tries to do away with traditional ways of teaching and instead adopt new trend in the education system. Such new trends in the education system have shown progressivism philosophy and what the plaintiffs fought for in the Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka Kansas case. School systems have changed and minority students are no longer denied the chance to join public schools. My vision of the education purpose and structure of schools in the future should be based on the progres sive model and education offered should be continuous and not static. Reference List Cozzens, L. (1998). Brown v. Board of Education. Web. Kremer, R. (2005). Progressive education: One parents journey. Education/Ideology, 6(1), 32-42. Kumar, A. (2004). Philosophical trends, theories of educational intervention and adult learning. Web. Miller, J. (2004).  Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka: Challenging school segregation in the Supreme Court. New York, NY: PowerKids Press. Stevenson, K. R. (2010). Educational trends shaping school planning, design, construction, funding and operations. Washington, D.C.: National Institute of Building Sciences. Wilen-Daugenti, T., McKee, A. G. R. (2008). 21st century trends for higher education: Top trends, 2008–2009. California: Cisco Internet Business Solutions Group. This research paper on Brown vs. Board of Education was written and submitted by user Dav1s to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Best Way to Ace Research Paper on the Holocaust Topics

The Best Way to Ace Research Paper on the Holocaust TopicsHave you been tasked to write a research paper on the Holocaust topics? This will be the best way for you to prepare for your essay on this topic. You might find yourself putting up with a lot of problems as you proceed in writing a paper on this topic. But don't lose hope because there are many ways through which you can be able to ace this assignment.One of the first things that you should do is to search out some information on the Holocaust topics so that you have a better understanding of what Holocaust was all about. When you have read and understood the information that you have taken from the Internet, you will find it easy to write a research paper on the Holocaust topics. You will also know what Holocaust is all about and you will also be able to write a well-written essay about the Holocaust. This will help you to ace this assignment.You will also have to know what questions you need to ask yourself before you start doing your research on the Holocaust topics. This is the only way that you will be able to know the answers to your question on what Holocaust is all about. After you have understood your questions about the Holocaust topics, you should be able to start gathering the information that you need for your paper. As soon as you are ready with the data that you need, you should compile the required data into one page. This should be your essay on the Holocaust topics.If you are good in terms of researching and writing, you should be able to ace your research paper on the Holocaust topics. You should be able to answer the question about what is Holocaust in a simple and clear manner. You should be able to make use of your research data effectively. If you are not able to do this, you should try to improve your abilities so that you can ace this assignment.You should know how you can tackle any problem that comes your way while you are writing a research paper on the Holocaust topics. This is the only way that you will be able to ace this assignment. You should be able to do it even if it seems difficult.The only thing that you should keep in mind while writing a research paper on the Holocaust topics is that you should never become emotionally attached to your topic. Try to do it as objectively as possible. This will help you to ace this assignment.You should do the reading and research on the Holocaust topics honestly. You should not exaggerate anything in the facts that you gathered from the internet. You should be very careful in the words that you used and the content that you used while writing a research paper on the Holocaust topics. By using proper research skills, you will be able to ace this assignment.You should try to take note of the information that you have gathered regarding the Holocaust topics. You should organize your knowledge and create a coherent essay on this topic. The next thing that you should do is to do the editing of your essay. This is the only way that you will be able to ace this assignment.

Essay Topics About Rebellion

Essay Topics About RebellionAre you considering writing an essay topic about rebellion? This can be a great way to get into the minds of the people and answer questions about why you were or are rebelling against the norm. The main problem is that most people in this day and age have no idea of what constitutes rebellion, nor do they know what the opposite of rebellion is.If you want to write about what makes you rebel, you need to learn about rebellion first. For most people, they think that a rebellion is someone who wants to go against the flow of society. But this is a very narrow view of rebellion, which only applies to those rebels who have some strong beliefs about something.The real rebels are those who want to find out more about the things they oppose, because it gives them the right direction to go. They simply refuse to conform to what society has decided on and continue to rebel. When they do this, society finds out, but if they only leave it alone, society will eventual ly accept it as well.There are several essay topics for you to look at. One of the popular topics is rebellion and other rebellious acts. For example, if you are writing an essay about your grandmother, you could talk about her that she wanted to be free. Or, you could talk about your mother's rebellion against the expected, in her case she wanted to quit school.There are also essay topics about that thing that you should rebel against, like school for example. If you have a kid, you may want to give him or her a topic on what he or she should rebel against. If you are writing an essay about people that try to take more than their share, you could talk about the people who say no.A good essay topic is one that can tell a story. Talk about what you do, what you are trying to do, how it effects you, etc. Your writerly skills will help you with this part.Rebel and rebellion are two words that mean so much to the average person. Do not let them go by without them being defined. While yo u may use them in the wrong places, always remember that the right place for these words is when you are writing an essay. You never know, your essay topic could end up being the topic of a major documentary.

Cyrus McCormick essays

Cyrus McCormick essays Cyrus McCormick was born in 1809 at Willow Grove, the McCormick family farm near Steeles Tavern, Va. The farm operated a sawmill, a cider mill, a distillery, two grain mills and a smokehouse. Cyrus McCormick's father, Robert, had worked on a horse-drawn reaper off and on from 1815, but was never able to get his designs to work In 1831, Robert McCormick abandoned his efforts to perfect his reaper. Working in the farm's blacksmith shop, his 22-year-old son, Cyrus, took up the challenge of the reaper. He took his father's design as a starting point and added several new features. Within six weeks, they had built a successful demonstration model of the reaper and conducted a public trial of the machine at Walnut Grove. The reaper used a reciprocating knife, much like today's sickle bar mower, to cut the grain. Metal fingers guided the stalks into the knife and a revolving reel pushed the grain into the knife for a clean cut. A master wheel which carried most of the weight of the machine rolled on the ground and drove the knife through gears and linkages. The cut grain fell onto a platform behind the knife where it was raked off into windrows or piles. A horse pulled the machine through the field. With McCormick's reaper, two people could cut as much grain in one day as four or five men with cradles, or a dozen with After the successful trial in 1831, McCormick continued to improve his design, and applied for a patent in 1834. By 1841, he was finally satisfied with his machine, and began offering the reaper for sale. Sales were slow at first; farmers had been harvesting wheat for generations with hand-tools and were skeptical of this new-fangled invention. McCormick advertised his machine with a guarantee. If the reaper was not as strong and durable as he claimed, and would not cut 15 acres a day and save one bushel of wheat per acre, the reaper could be returned for a refund. McCormick's use ...